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BHistory
History · Chalmette

Chalmette dates to 1720, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #36 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Most of Chalmette was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1950.

1720founded
2on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
2famous people
From Chalmette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chalmette began

When was Chalmette founded?

1720

Chalmette dates its founding to 1720 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 1,695 in 19502020 census: 21,562306 years

How historic is Chalmette?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1895.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chalmette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chalmette is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #36 of 161 in Louisiana. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chalmette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 78%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chalmette’s 2.2 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1720.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chalmette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Chalmette on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chalmette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chalmette on the 1892 USGS mapChalmette on the 1939 USGS mapChalmette on the 1942 USGS mapChalmette on the 1951 USGS mapChalmette on the 1967 USGS mapChalmette on the 1972 USGS mapChalmette on the 1989 USGS mapChalmette on the 1994 USGS map1892St Bernard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chalmette.

People over time

Chalmette, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001960198020002020Peak: 33,847

Peaked at 33,847 in 1980; 21,562 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chalmette’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Chalmette’s post office has been open since 1895.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Chalmette Mobile Home ParkChalmette VistaDauterive Trailer ParkFazendeMerauxPackenham Mobile Home ParkRiveredge Trailer ParkVersailles
Gone or out of use
Chalmet PlantationlocaleChalmette Christian AcademyschoolChalmette Medical CenterhospitalChalmette Middle SchoolschoolDeFazende PlantationlocaleLacoste Elementary SchoolschoolMeraux Elementary SchoolschoolRodriguez CanalcanalSaint Mark Catholic Elementary SchoolschoolVersailles Plantationlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chalmette
Chalmette NationalEllenFreedmen'sSaint Bernard Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Chalmette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chalmette.

Read it all →

Chalmette was founded by plantation owner Louis-Xavier Martin de Lino de Chalmette (1720–1755), a native of Quebec and grandson of René-Louis Chartier de Lotbinière of Maison Lotbinière. His eldest son, Louis Xavier Martin de Lino de Chalmette (1753–1814) was born there and married the sister of Antoine Philippe de Marigny, grandfather of Bernard de Marigny.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Chalmette, 1720 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1720
    FoundingChalmette is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1870In the archiveBonzano's residence, Chalmette.Alternate Title: Louisiana scenery, 604
  5. 1890In the archiveBonzano house, Jackson's headquarters
  6. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1895Post officeThe Chalmette post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveBattle monument
  10. 1910In the archiveChalmette Monument, New Orleans, La
  11. 1930In the archivePackenham Oaks Postcard Curtich - Reverse
  12. 1963Born hereBarry Keim is born here
  13. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 33,847
  14. 1983Born hereTommy Manzella is born here
By decade

Chalmette, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bonzano's residence, Chalmette.Alternate Title: Louisiana scenery, 604
Retake this viewBonzano's residence, Chalmette.Alternate Title: Louisiana scenery, 604, c. 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chalmette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Chalmette

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Chalmette Unit of Jean Lafitte National Histori…
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Chalmette

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Chalmette’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chalmette’s history

What year was Chalmette founded?

In 1720, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Chalmette’s post office opened in 1895, and the census of 1950 counted 1,695 people here.

How does Chalmette rank for history?

Chalmette is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #36 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chalmette?

Two places: the Chalmette Unit of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park Historic District (listed 1966) and the 1939 St. Bernard Parish Courthouse (2019).

How old are the homes in Chalmette?

2% of Chalmette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.