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MurphyOilUSAOfficeMerauxSept09Photo: Infrogmation of New Orleans · CC BY-SA 3.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Meraux · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Meraux than in 97% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Meraux gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns, #119 of 162 in Louisiana. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (85%), then river and rain flooding (13%). Flood insurance has paid 2,823 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 97%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#119 of 162 in Louisiana

What stands out about Meraux’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Meraux faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

85%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

River and rain flooding

13%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Coastal flooding Earthquakes Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Meraux’s grade

Hurricanes are 85% of the building damage FEMA expects in Meraux, and Meraux’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 13% (lower than 78% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Meraux sits
Meraux
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #119 of 162 in Louisiana; higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Meraux’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes85%River and rain flooding13%Everything else2%

The typical Louisiana town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Meraux has more expected damage per building than 73% of Louisiana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.7M a year in losses across Meraux: $4.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Ida in 2021, FEMA took 1,838 aid registrations from Meraux addresses (the town has 2,752 homes).
A small-area figure. Meraux covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Meraux flood? Yes: 2,823 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Meraux, from FEMA’s records: 1,025.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 23 claims1979: 3 claims1980: 60 claims1981: 1 claim1982: 11 claims1983: 55 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 1 claim1989: 1 claim1990: 3 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 2 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 4 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 12 claims1999: 3 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 8 claims2002: 24 claims2003: 5 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 2,560 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 2 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 21 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 5 claims2021: 5 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 2 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198019832005
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Katrina2,550 claims · $398M
  • Hurricane Isaac21 claims · $191K
  • Tropical Storm Isidore19 claims · $90K
2,823
paid claims since 1978
$401M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$142K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Meraux isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: St. Bernard Parish.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
5homes raised above flood level
1storm safe room built
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Meraux

Disasters that paid out in Meraux itself (aid to households or repair grants to Meraux), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Hurricane Ida1,838 households applied for aid$1.8M aid approved5 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2020Hurricane Zeta144 households applied for aid$94K aid approved5 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2012Hurricane Isaac823 households applied for aid$290K aid approved21 flood claims paid for it, $191K
  4. 2008Hurricane Gustav703 households applied for aid$44K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  5. 2005Hurricane Rita5 households applied for aid$8K aid approved7 flood claims paid for it, $716K
  6. 2005Hurricane Katrina4,743 households applied for aid$37.3M aid approved2,550 flood claims paid for it, $398M
Show all 8
  1. 2005Hurricane Katrina1 households applied for aid$2K aid approved2,550 flood claims paid for it, $398M
  2. 2004Hurricane Ivan42 households applied for aid$12K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MerauxSt. Bernard Parish only

St. Bernard Parish has had 35 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Meraux after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Meraux archive →
Next door

Meraux and its neighbors

Meraux is 2nd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
VioletDmore damage than 95%hurricanes—
MerauxD−more damage than 97%hurricanes2,823
ChalmetteD−more damage than 97%hurricanes12,020
New OrleansD−more damage than 97%hurricanes91,224

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Meraux faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Meraux

Is Meraux at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Meraux has higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #119 of 162 in Louisiana. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (85%) and river and rain flooding (13%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Meraux flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2,823 claims in Meraux since 1978, $401M in all, or 1,025.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Hurricane Katrina (2,550).

Is Meraux in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In St. Bernard Parish, 56.8% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Meraux?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Meraux’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Meraux?

By FEMA money that reached Meraux, Hurricane Katrina (2005): 4,743 households applied for aid, $37.3M approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Katrina: 2,550 paid, $398M.

Is Meraux at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (85%), and Meraux’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Meraux.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Meraux’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.