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CHistory
History · Russell

Russell dates to 1869, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #101 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Russell was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1966. Its Register listing is the Russell Railroad YMCA. Below: maps from 1898 on and the census since 1880.

1869founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Russell began

When was Russell founded?

1869

Russell dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 175 in 18802020 census: 3,744157 years

How historic is Russell?

C

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1873.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Russell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Russell is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #101 of 142 in Kentucky. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Russell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 29%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Russell’s 2.7 sits below most of its state (27% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Russell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Russell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Russell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Russell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000188019001920194019601980200020202,084 in 1930Low: 1,458

Lost a third of its people between 1930 and 1960, then more than doubled.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Russell’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Russell on the map, 1898 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Russell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Russell on the 1898 USGS mapRussell on the 1900 USGS mapRussell on the 1953 USGS mapRussell on the 1961 USGS mapRussell on the 1972 USGS mapRussell on the 1985 USGS mapRussell on the 2002 USGS map1898Ironton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Russell.

The story

How Russell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Russell.

Read it all →

In 1829, James E. McDowell, William Lindsay Poage, and his brother erected an iron furnace; they named the foundry and the community that grew up around it "Amanda Furnace" after William's infant daughter. The furnace ceased operation in 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Russell, 1869 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingRussell is established
  3. 1873Post officeThe Russell post office opens
  4. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1899Born hereCharlie Honaker is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1924Born hereBill McCutcheon is born here
  8. 1931Born hereErnest E. West is born here
  9. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 4,014
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Every building

Russell, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Russell fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Russell

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Russell Railroad YMCA
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Modern Movement1
Modern Functionalism1
Moderne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Russell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Russell’s post office has been open since 1873.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Riverview
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Russell
ObryanPalmer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Russell’s history

What year was Russell founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. Russell’s post office opened in 1873, and the census of 1880 counted 175 people here.

How does Russell rank for history?

Russell is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #101 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Russell?

One place: the Russell Railroad YMCA (listed 2001).

How old are the homes in Russell?

9% of Russell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.