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History · Monterey

Monterey’s post office opened in 1847, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 124 buildings. Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1890.

1847first post office
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Monterey began

When was Monterey founded?

1847

The Monterey post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 312 in 18902020 census: 112179 years
Founding year: the first Monterey post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Monterey’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 124 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
124
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
Monterey Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Monterey’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monterey’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Monterey, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 370

Peaked at 370 in 1900; 112 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monterey’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Monterey came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monterey.

Read it all →

The town was initially named Williamsburg due to a specific individual, James Williams, who came from Maryland, and set up a trading post in the area in about 1805, being the first to do so.

In 1847, the town was officially established by the Kentucky Legislature and changed its name to Monterey to commemorate the Battle of Monterey in the Mexican-American War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Monterey, 1847 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Monterey post office opens
  3. 1865Post officeThe Monterey post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 370
  6. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monterey, decade by decade

On the map

Monterey on the map, 1906 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monterey. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monterey on the 1906 USGS mapMonterey on the 1953 USGS mapMonterey on the 1987 USGS map1906Lockport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monterey.

Famous people

Famous people close to Monterey

Nobody well known was born in Monterey itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Monterey had its own post office from 1847 to 1865.

Monterey
1847–1865
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Monterey Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monterey
Monterey Baptist ChurchMonterey

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Monterey’s history

What year was Monterey founded?

The Monterey post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Monterey?

One place: the Monterey Historic District (listed 1997).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.