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B−History
History · Erlanger

Erlanger’s post office opened in 1882, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #76 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Erlanger was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 173 buildings. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1900.

1882first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Erlanger began

When was Erlanger founded?

1882

The Erlanger post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Greenwood Station (1877) and Greenwood Lake (1878), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 453 in 19002020 census: 19,611144 years

How historic is Erlanger?

B−

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Erlanger post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Erlanger’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Erlanger is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #76 of 142 in Kentucky. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Erlanger’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 47%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Erlanger’s 87.0 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 173 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Erlanger’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 173 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
173
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Erlanger Proper Subdivision Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Italianate1
Stick/Eastlake1
Colonial Revival1
Neo-Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Erlanger’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Erlanger’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Erlanger had its own post office from 1882 to 1920. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Greenwood Station
1877–1878
Greenwood Lake
1878–1882
Erlanger
1882–1920
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Erlanger Railroad StationlocaleGreenwood Railroad StationlocaleTimberlake Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Erlanger
Forest Lawn Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Erlanger came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Erlanger.

Read it all →

Erlanger was founded in the 1880s. The city was named after the Parisian family bank Emile Erlanger & Co. and its founder, Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger, who helped finance the town's early development. In current usage, the name is pronounced in an anglicized way, with neither a French nor German accent. Nearby Elsmere was originally known as "South Erlanger".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Erlanger, 1877 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877Post officeThe Greenwood Station post office opens
  3. 1878Post officeThe Greenwood Station post office closes
  4. 1878Post officeThe Greenwood Lake post office opens
  5. 1882Post officeThe Greenwood Lake post office closes
  6. 1882Post officeThe Erlanger post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1920Post officeThe Erlanger post office closes
  10. 1932Born hereKaren Anderson is born here
  11. 1986Born hereSteven Doan is born here
  12. 1993Born hereLexis King is born here
By decade

Erlanger, decade by decade

On the map

Erlanger on the map, 1914 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Erlanger. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Erlanger on the 1914 USGS mapErlanger on the 1950 USGS mapErlanger on the 1961 USGS mapErlanger on the 1981 USGS map1914West Cincinnati sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Erlanger.

People over time

Erlanger, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000190019201940196019802000202019,611

Grew from 453 people in 1900 to 19,611 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Erlanger’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Erlanger

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Erlanger’s history

What year was Erlanger founded?

The Erlanger post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Erlanger rank for history?

Erlanger is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #76 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Erlanger?

One place: the Erlanger Proper Subdivision Historic District (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Erlanger?

8% of Erlanger’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.