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A+History
History · Covington

Covington’s post office opened in 1815, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #3 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

47 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 5,391 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1830.

1815first post office
47on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
54famous people
From Covington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Covington began, and where its name came from

When was Covington founded?

1815

The Covington post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name. Seven smaller post offices, Weavers Mill (1850), Latonia Springs (1858) and South Covington (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 743 in 18302020 census: 40,961211 years

How did Covington get its name?

Covington was named in honor of Gen. Leonard Covington, who was killed at the Battle of Crysler's Farm during the War of 1812.

How historic is Covington?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Covington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Covington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Covington is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #3 of 142 in Kentucky. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Covington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)#3 of 142

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Covington’s 1,318 sits above most of its state (97% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 5,418 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Covington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

47 listings protect 5,418 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
47
National Historic Landmarks
2
Covington and Cincinnati Suspension Bridge
historic buildings protected
5,418
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Daniel Carter Beard Boyhood Home
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructuresObjects★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Italianate12
Greek Revival10
Queen Anne10
Colonial Revival7
Romanesque4
Gothic Revival4
All 47 listings
Mutter Gottes Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Odd Fellows HallBuilding · listed 1980Trinity Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Covington Downtown Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Eleventh District SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Wallace Woods Area Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983West Side-Main Strasse Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Robert Patton HouseBuilding · listed 1984Holy Cross Church and School Complex-LatoniaDistrict · listed 1986Austinburg Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Emery-Price Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Helentown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987West Fifteenth Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Ritte's Corner Historic District, LatoniaDistrict · listed 1987Kenney's CrossingBuilding · listed 1990Lewisburg Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Wadsworth Electric Manufacturing CompanyBuilding · listed 1994Bavarian Brewing CompanyBuilding · listed 1996Lee-Holman Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1996GAR Monument in CovingtonObject · listed 1997Veteran's Monument in CovingtonObject · listed 1997Northern Bank of KentuckyBuilding · listed 1998Moser Family HousesBuilding · listed 2000Linden Grove CemeterySite · listed 2001Fifth District SchoolBuilding · listed 2005St. Augustine Church ComplexBuilding · listed 2005Fourth District Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2010LaSalette AcademyBuilding · listed 2011Lincoln-Grant SchoolBuilding · listed 2013Hellman Lumber and Manufacturing CompanyBuilding · listed 2015Frank Duveneck House and StudioBuilding · listed 2015Daniel Carter Beard Boyhood HomeBuilding · listed 1966JOHN W. HUBBARD (sternwheeler)Structure · listed 1982Ohio Riverside Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Ritte's East Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Peaselburg Neighborhood Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2017Battery Bates and Battery CoombsDistrict · listed 2018Overman & Schrader Cordage CompanyBuilding · listed 2025The Wolke HouseBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Covington’s post office has been open since 1815. Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Covington
1815–today
Weavers Mill
1850–1851
Latonia Springs
1858–1874
South Covington
1872–1880
White House
1876–1879
Latonia
1878–1880
Milldale
1880–1900
Latonia
1900–1909
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Jacob Price HomesKenton HillsLatoniaLatonia TerraceWest CovingtonWinston Park
Gone or out of use
Bethany Evangelical Lutheran ChurchchurchCalvary Christian ChurchchurchEngine Company Number 2buildingFifth District SchoolschoolGrace Evangelical And Reformed ChurchchurchKennedys FerrycrossingLincoln-Grant SchoolschoolMain Street Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchMaurice Railroad StationlocaleMilldale Post Officepost officeNorthern Kentucky Community CenterbuildingRiverbreeze BallparkparkRoadside ChapelchurchSaint Paul's Evangelical And Reformed ChurchchurchShinkle Methodist ChurchchurchShortway BridgebridgeW M Booth Memorial HospitalhospitalWeavers Mill Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Covington
Linden GroveWayman

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Covington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Covington.

Read it all →

In 1814, John Gano, Richard Gano, and Thomas Carneal purchased The Point, 150 acres (0.6 km2) of land on the west side of the Licking River at its confluence with the Ohio, from Thomas Kennedy for $50,000, and laid out the settlement of Covington the next year. It was named in honor of Gen. Leonard Covington, who was killed at the Battle of Crysler's Farm during the War of 1812. The town was formally incorporated by the Kentucky General Assembly a year later and raised to city status in 1834.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Covington in 1853

Passages that mention Covington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

was erected in the town of Covington in 1834. St. Mary Mission in Covington became a parish in 1837, and in 1842, Covington received its second parish, Mother of God. In the adjoining town of Newport, the first parish was established in 1845. In 1847 the mission at Maysville was established into a …
History of the diocese of Covington Kentucky1853 · page 95Read the page →
Read the text

was erected in the town of Covington in 1834. St. Mary Mission in Covington became a parish in 1837, and in 1842, Covington received its second parish, Mother of God. In the adjoining town of Newport, the first parish was established in 1845. In 1847 the mission at Maysville was established into a parish. And in 1851, the eighth parish to be established was in rural Campbell County at Four Mile Creek.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
St. Mary Parish, Covington The first parish established in the city of Covington in 1837 was St. Mary Parish. It was owing to the proximity of Covington to Cincinnati, that the Catholics of Covington, Newport, and the surrounding territory of Campbell County, in the 1820’s did not suffer absolute p…
History of the diocese of Covington Kentucky1853 · page 110Read the page →
Read the text

St. Mary Parish, Covington The first parish established in the city of Covington in 1837 was St. Mary Parish. It was owing to the proximity of Covington to Cincinnati, that the Catholics of Covington, Newport, and the surrounding territory of Campbell County, in the 1820’s did not suffer absolute privation of the consolation of religion which had to be endured by Catholics far removed from any

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Covington, 1815 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Covington post office opens
  3. 1848In the archiveView of Cincinnati, Ohio from
  4. 1848Born hereFrank Duveneck is born here
  5. 1850Post officeThe Weavers Mill post office opens
  6. 1851Post officeThe Weavers Mill post office closes
  7. 1852In the archiveCincinnati, Covington & Newport from Mount Adams, 1852
  8. 1858Post officeThe Latonia Springs post office opens
  9. 1865In the archiveView of the Mouth of Licking River, between Newport and
  10. 1866BuiltBavarian Brewing Company is built
  11. 1867BuiltCovington and Cincinnati Suspension Bridge is built
  12. 1869BuiltMother Of God Roman Catholic Church is built
  13. 1874Post officeThe Latonia Springs post office closes
  14. 1890In the archiveMt. Adams from Covington, Ky
  15. 20th century
  16. 1901BuiltCathedral Basilica of the Assumption is built
  17. 1903Born hereUna Merkel is born here
  18. 1906In the archiveA View from Suspension Bridge, Cincinnati, Ohio (Detroit Publishing Co. 1906)
  19. 1906Born hereRobert L. Surtees is born here
  20. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Covington, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Covington on the map, 1914 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Covington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Covington on the 1914 USGS mapCovington on the 1950 USGS mapCovington on the 1961 USGS mapCovington on the 1981 USGS map1914West Cincinnati sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Covington.

Every building

Covington, building by building, 1886–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Covington fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 39
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Cincinnati, Ohio from
Retake this viewView of Cincinnati, Ohio from, 1848

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Covington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Covington, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,0001850190019502000Peak: 65,252

Peaked at 65,252 in 1930; 40,961 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Covington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

54 famous people were born in Covington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Covington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Covington’s history

What year was Covington founded?

The Covington post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Covington rank for history?

Covington is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #3 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Covington?

47 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 23 buildings, among them the Daniel Carter Beard Boyhood Home (listed 1966, the first), 19 historic districts with 5,391 contributing buildings, 1 site, 2 structures, and 2 objects. 5,418 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Covington?

44% of Covington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (47), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.