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CHistory
History · Elsmere

Elsmere dates to 1885, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns · #105 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1900.

1885founded
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Elsmere began

When was Elsmere founded?

1885

Elsmere dates its founding to 1885 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 519 in 19002020 census: 9,159141 years

How historic is Elsmere?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elsmere’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elsmere is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #105 of 142 in Kentucky. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elsmere’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 26%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elsmere’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). Two sources give 1885.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elsmere’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elsmere’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elsmere’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Elsmere on the map, 1914 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elsmere. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elsmere on the 1914 USGS mapElsmere on the 1950 USGS mapElsmere on the 1961 USGS mapElsmere on the 1981 USGS map1914West Cincinnati sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elsmere.

The story

How Elsmere came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elsmere.

Read it all →

The community was first settled in 1885 as "South Erlanger". Elsmere has historically been a largely African-American city, and originally had an African-American school house Known as the Dunbar School on Spring Street. Elsmere also had an African-American baseball team. There is also a park on Capitol Avenue named after Rosella Porterfield, who taught at the Historic Dunbar School. Elsmere organized as a city in 1896, renamed after Elsmere Avenue in Norwood, Ohio, the hometown of one of its founders.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elsmere, 1885 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1885
    FoundingElsmere is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1989Born hereCharles Johnson is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
People over time

Elsmere, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019001920194019601980200020209,159

Grew from 519 people in 1900 to 9,159 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elsmere’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Woodside Stationlocale

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elsmere’s history

What year was Elsmere founded?

In 1885, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1900 counted 519 people here.

How does Elsmere rank for history?

Elsmere is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #105 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Elsmere?

13% of Elsmere’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.