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Norris Farm-Maxinkuckee OrchardNorris Farm-Maxinkuckee Orchard · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Households in Union Township earn less than those in 79% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 23.5% of residents, next to 12.3% for Indiana as a whole. For jobs and income Union Township is better than 23% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (A−). About two in five work in Union Township itself; outside it, Culver draws the most (17%, 1 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

What stands out about work in Union Township

Jobs & income grade

How Union Township earns its Jobs & income grade

Unemployment holds Union Township’s grade up (2.5%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $56,477 (±$10,429) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Poverty 23.5% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 9% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.5% (±1.9) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 77% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 17% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#510 of 593
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where the trip to work from Union Township ends

Culver: 202 residents work here (17%)Knox: 29 residents work here (2%)Plymouth: 129 residents work here (11%)Warsaw: 19 residents work here (2%)Mishawaka: 29 residents work here (2%)South Bend: 42 residents work here (4%)Elkhart: 24 residents work here (2%)Fort Wayne: 47 residents work here (4%)Washington TownshipAubbeenaubbee TownshipRochester TownshipWest TownshipUnion TownshipGreen TownshipRichland TownshipCenter TownshipNorth Bend TownshipIndianapolis: 23 residents work here (2%)CulverPlymouthFort WayneSouth BendKnoxMishawakaUnion Township
1
Union Township (in town)right here
21%250
2
Culver1 mi away
17%202
3
Plymouth9.8 mi away
11%129
4
Fort Wayne66.4 mi away
4%47
5
South Bend32.1 mi away
4%42
6
Knox12.1 mi away
2%29
7
Mishawaka33.7 mi away
2%29
8
Elkhart39.7 mi away
2%24
9
Indianapolis100.8 mi away
2%23
10
Warsaw29.1 mi away
2%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%394
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

A workday in Union Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 736 residents head out to work, 452 work right here, and 1,070 people come in from elsewhere.

736live here, work elsewhere
452live and work here
1,070work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,900
Workday3,200
2,900live here− 740head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 3,200on a workday

About 3,200 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 12% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.28 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Jobs in Union Township: what the 1,522 are

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms21%26%
Trade, transport & utilities10%15%
Services: health, schools, offices69%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%27%
Over $3,333 a month55%60%

Who does it

29 or younger20%19%
30 to 5450%50%
55 and older30%31%
−10%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 1,685 → 1,522. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 21 minutes in Union Township

A year of commuting
159 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township21 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
81%Drive alone
7%Carpool
8%Walk
1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 958 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Union Township goes to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCulver: 17% · 1 miPlymouth: 11% · 9.8 miFort Wayne: 4% · 66.4 miSouth Bend: 4% · 32.1 miKnox: 2% · 12.1 miMishawaka: 2% · 33.7 miElkhart: 2% · 39.7 miIndianapolis: 2% · 100.8 miWarsaw: 2% · 29.1 miCulver 17%Plymouth 11%Fort Wayne 4%South Bend 4%Knox 2%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
45%Under 10 mi532 residents
19%10–24 mi225 residents
20%25–50 mi232 residents
17%Over 50 mi199 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Union Township is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 8.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.3% across Indiana, on an EPA index of 7.5.

EPA walkability index 7.5 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 59% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 8.4% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#56 of 593
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,085 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.1% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,000 to 3,900, Union Township ranks 3,689th of 4,882 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
76Clark Township IN3,026$138K5.2%0.0%<1%A+
…
129Georgetown IN3,855$113K2.1%1.4%2%A+
…
198Swan Township IN2,327$112K0.7%0.0%1%A+
…
3,687Mannford OK3,432$61K17.1%5.8%9%C−
3,688Early TX3,117$67K10.6%7.6%7%C−
3,689Union Township IN2,887$56K23.5%2.5%38%C−
3,690Benton Township MI3,158$68K10.3%5.3%1%C−
3,691Kings Bay Base GA2,210$78K21.2%28.7%0%C−
…
4,882Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

Union Township and its neighbors

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Green Township18 min
Union Township21 min
West Township26 min
North Bend Township31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–C−A−21 min$56,477
Green Townshipunder 2%B+B−18 min$96,875
West Townshipunder 2%A−C−26 min$88,935
North Bend Townshipunder 2%DD−31 min$61,375

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$56,477 (±$10,429) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

23.5%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

21 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

38% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Culver (17%, 1 mi), Plymouth (11%, 10 mi), Fort Wayne (4%, 66 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.5 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.