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Starke County CourthousePhoto: Nahteecirp · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Knox

Knox has lower household incomes than 89% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Knox is better than 20% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns (A−). Poverty touches 28.7% of residents (Indiana 12.3%). About one in five work in Knox itself; outside it, Plymouth draws the most (7%, 16 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Knox apart

Jobs & income grade

Knox’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

Unemployment holds Knox’s grade up (3.2%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $48,931 (±$8,491) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 11% of U.S. towns
Poverty 28.7% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 5% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.2% (±3.5) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 33% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#527 of 593
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Knox could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The daily trip from Knox: about 32 minutes

A year of commuting
245 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Knox32 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Knox workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Knox gets to work
81%Drive alone
12%Carpool
1%Transit
4%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 1,119 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How a workday changes Knox

On a workday 1,243 residents head out to work, 368 work right here, and 1,893 people come in from elsewhere.

1,243live here, work elsewhere
368live and work here
1,893work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,600
Workday4,300
3,600live here− 1,200head out to work+ 1,900come in to work= 4,300on a workday

About 4,300 people are in Knox on a workday afternoon, 18% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.40jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.40 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Knox to work: where people go

North JudsonCulver: 28 residents work here (2%)Winamac: 59 residents work here (4%)Walkerton: 25 residents work here (2%)KnoxPlymouth: 117 residents work here (7%)Valparaiso: 47 residents work here (3%)Mishawaka: 25 residents work here (2%)La Porte: 62 residents work here (4%)South Bend: 41 residents work here (3%)Railroad TownshipWashington TownshipWayne TownshipCalifornia TownshipCenter TownshipOregon TownshipIndianapolis: 53 residents work here (3%)Bass LakePlymouthLa PorteWinamacIndianapolisValparaisoSouth BendKnox
1
Knox (in town)right here
23%368
2
Plymouth16.2 mi away
7%117
3
La Porte22.6 mi away
4%62
4
Winamac16.4 mi away
4%59
5
Indianapolis107.5 mi away
3%53
6
Valparaiso25.9 mi away
3%47
7
South Bend32.3 mi away
3%41
8
Culver11.5 mi away
2%28
9
Walkerton14 mi away
2%25
10
Mishawaka35.6 mi away
2%25
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%786
The top trips

Where Knox clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Knox

2,261 jobs are based in Knox.

Jobs based in KnoxJobs Knox residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%32%
Trade, transport & utilities10%18%
Services: health, schools, offices68%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%33%
Over $3,333 a month48%51%

Who does it

29 or younger22%26%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older26%22%
+4%

Jobs based in Knox, 2013 → 2023: 2,181 → 2,261. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Knox’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Knox to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPlymouth: 7% · 16.2 miLa Porte: 4% · 22.6 miWinamac: 4% · 16.4 miIndianapolis: 3% · 107.5 miValparaiso: 3% · 25.9 miSouth Bend: 3% · 32.3 miCulver: 2% · 11.5 miWalkerton: 2% · 14 miMishawaka: 2% · 35.6 miPlymouth 7%La Porte 4%Winamac 4%Indianapolis 3%Valparaiso 3%Knox
KnoxTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi433 residents
26%10–24 mi411 residents
27%25–50 mi432 residents
21%Over 50 mi334 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Good to walk, short on transit: Knox

EPA walkability index 8.1 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.9% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#65 of 593
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,196 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 13.3% of Knox households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Knox’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Knox next to U.S. towns of 2,500 to 4,900: 3,620th of 4,474 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
85Clark Township IN3,026$138K5.2%0.0%<1%A+
…
99Milan Township IN4,066$120K1.3%0.0%9%A+
…
138Georgetown IN3,855$113K2.1%1.4%2%A+
…
3,618Gloverville SC2,505$52K15.6%8.3%1%C−
3,619Tilton IL2,537$56K17.3%5.9%6%C−
3,620Knox IN3,601$49K28.7%3.2%23%C−
3,621Colfax WA2,667$62K15.1%4.1%27%C−
3,622Chipley FL3,804$46K12.7%3.9%22%C−
…
4,474Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Knox, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Knox: questions

What is the median household income in Knox?

$48,931 (±$8,491) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Knox?

28.7%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Knox?

32 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Knox work?

23% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Plymouth (7%, 16 mi), La Porte (4%, 23 mi), Winamac (4%, 16 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Knox walkable?

Knox is more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 8.1 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Knox without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 13% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Knox, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Knox

Knox home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.