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Jobs & commute in Union Township

With 0.2 jobs for every working resident, most of Union Township works elsewhere

175 jobs are based in Union Township for 896 working residents. Jobs and income earn Union Township D; getting around on foot earns it D−. 2% of workers work from home; Indiana has 11%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Union Township, in brief

Union Township and La Porte trade workers both ways

La Porte is the top workplace for Union Township residents (27%) and also where the most people who work in Union Township come from (18% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Union Township is a place people come home to

There are 175 jobs based in Union Township, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Union Township has about 1,700 people in it, 30% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Few Union Township workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 11% across Indiana. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 896 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Union Township’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty and job access, Union Township is better than 15% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds Union Township’s grade up (ahead of 44% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (25.3%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $56,964 (±$13,031) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Poverty 25.3% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 7% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 44% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (5.6%) is left out: Union Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Union Township could be anywhere from D to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

27% of working residents work in La Porte

Chicago: 14 residents work here (2%)Kingsford Heights: 19 residents work here (2%)Plymouth: 16 residents work here (2%)ChestertonValparaiso: 24 residents work here (3%)La Porte: 245 residents work here (27%)Michigan City: 64 residents work here (7%)South Bend: 42 residents work here (5%)Fort Wayne: 15 residents work here (2%)Washington TownshipCoolspring TownshipCenter TownshipNew Durham TownshipJohnson TownshipNoble TownshipScipio Township: 23 residents work here (3%)Washington TownshipUnion TownshipDavis TownshipIndianapolis: 34 residents work here (4%)La PorteMichigan CitySouth BendIndianapolisValparaisoScipio TownshipUnion Township
1
La Porte10.6 mi away
27%245
2
Michigan City20.2 mi away
7%64
3
South Bend24.6 mi away
5%42
4
Indianapolis119.6 mi away
4%34
5
Valparaiso20.7 mi away
3%24
6
Scipio Township9.1 mi away
3%23
72%19
8
Plymouth19 mi away
2%16
9
Fort Wayne82.6 mi away
2%15
10
Chicago, IL59.2 mi away
2%14
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%400
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

In and out of Union Township on a workday

On a workday 876 residents head out to work, 20 work right here, and 155 people come in from elsewhere.

876live here, work elsewhere
20live and work here
155work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday1,700
2,400live here− 880head out to work+ 160come in to work= 1,700on a workday

About 1,700 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.20jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Commuting from Union Township: about 25 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
193 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township25 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
89%Drive alone
11%Carpool

Share of the 867 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Jobs in Union Township: what the 175 are

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%30%
Trade, transport & utilities46%18%
Services: health, schools, offices34%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%28%
Over $3,333 a month64%58%

Who does it

29 or younger25%21%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older26%28%
+68%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 104 → 175. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Union Township’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLa Porte: 27% · 10.6 miMichigan City: 7% · 20.2 miSouth Bend: 5% · 24.6 miIndianapolis: 4% · 119.6 miValparaiso: 3% · 20.7 miScipio Township: 3% · 9.1 miKingsford Heights: 2% · 2.3 miPlymouth: 2% · 19 miFort Wayne: 2% · 82.6 miChicago: 2% · 59.2 miLa Porte 27%Michigan City 7%South Bend 5%Indianapolis 4%Valparaiso 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
29%Under 10 mi260 residents
36%10–24 mi325 residents
16%25–50 mi147 residents
18%Over 50 mi163 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Union Township walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Township is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Union Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 4.5 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 14% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
D−D−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 883 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Indianapolis5.7
Union Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.4% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Union Township next to U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,300: 4,243rd of 5,207 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
5Meridian Hills IN1,800$212K0.8%3.6%2%A+
…
66Clark Township IN3,026$138K5.2%0.0%<1%A+
…
183Swan Township IN2,327$112K0.7%0.0%1%A+
…
4,241Millersburg OH3,295$43K15.5%6.4%19%D
4,242Winters TX2,263$49K19.0%3.7%20%D
4,243Union Township IN2,421$57K25.3%5.6%2%D
4,244Rayne Township PA2,738$61K16.4%7.0%6%D
4,245Grissom AFB IN2,977$55K14.4%7.5%5%D
…
5,207Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Union Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington Township25 min
Union Township25 min
Davis Township28 min
Noble Township39 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–DD−25 min$56,964
Noble Townshipunder 2%B+D−39 min$95,694
Washington Townshipunder 2%C−D25 min$72,253
Davis Townshipunder 2%——28 min—
Johnson Townshipunder 2%————

Same-state neighbors only. Davis Township: not graded. Johnson Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$56,964 (±$13,031) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

25.3%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are La Porte (27%, 11 mi), Michigan City (7%, 20 mi), South Bend (5%, 25 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (Walkability D−): an EPA walkability index of 4.5 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.