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John and Cynthia Garwood FarmsteadJohn and Cynthia Garwood Farmstead · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Center Township

Center Township’s household incomes are lower than in 61% of U.S. towns

13.8% of residents are in poverty, where Indiana as a whole has 12.3%. Center Township grades B− for jobs and income and B for walkability. About one in five work in Center Township itself; outside it, La Porte draws the most (29%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Center Township apart on work

Center Township trades workers with the towns around it

Center Township has about as many jobs (9,561) as working residents (10,457), but they are mostly different people: 8,128 residents leave for work each day while 7,232 people come in. Only 24% of the jobs in Center Township are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Center Township and La Porte trade workers both ways

La Porte is the top workplace for Center Township residents (29%) and also where the most people who work in Center Township come from (22% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How Center Township earns its Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Center Township is better than 48% of U.S. towns, #343 of 593 in Indiana. Job access by car holds Center Township’s grade up (ahead of 62% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down. It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $68,142 (±$6,032) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 39% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.8% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 32% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.5% (±1.5) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 61% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 62% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#343 of 593
CB+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Center Township could be anywhere from C to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who leaves Center Township for work, and who comes in

On a workday 8,128 residents head out to work, 2,329 work right here, and 7,232 people come in from elsewhere.

8,128live here, work elsewhere
2,329live and work here
7,232work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night25,000
Workday24,000
25,000live here− 8,100head out to work+ 7,200come in to work= 24,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.91jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.91 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Center Township commutes to

Chicago: 159 residents work here (2%)Valparaiso: 320 residents work here (3%)La Porte: 3,029 residents work here (29%)Portage: 194 residents work here (2%)Michigan City: 1,286 residents work here (12%)South Bend: 382 residents work here (4%)Kankakee TownshipCoolspring Township: 160 residents work here (2%)Center TownshipPleasant TownshipScipio TownshipSpringfield TownshipNew Buffalo Township: 155 residents work here (1%)Indianapolis: 329 residents work here (3%)La PorteMichigan CitySouth BendIndianapolisValparaisoPortageCenter Township
1
La Porte2.9 mi away
29%3,029
2
Michigan City7.4 mi away
12%1,286
3
South Bend25.4 mi away
4%382
4
Indianapolis132.5 mi away
3%329
5
Valparaiso18.8 mi away
3%320
6
Center Township (in town)right here
2%233
7
Portage22 mi away
2%194
82%160
9
Chicago, IL49.7 mi away
2%159
101%155
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%4,210
The top trips

Where Center Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Center Township: what the 9,561 are

Jobs based in Center TownshipJobs Center Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%30%
Trade, transport & utilities14%19%
Services: health, schools, offices63%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%29%
Over $3,333 a month54%56%

Who does it

29 or younger23%24%
30 to 5452%52%
55 and older26%24%
−1%

Jobs based in Center Township, 2013 → 2023: 9,662 → 9,561. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Center Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 22 minutes from Center Township

A year of commuting
165 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Center Township22 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Center Township workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Center Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
6%Carpool
<1%Transit
2%Walk

Share of the 10,289 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Center Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLa Porte: 29% · 2.9 miMichigan City: 12% · 7.4 miSouth Bend: 4% · 25.4 miIndianapolis: 3% · 132.5 miValparaiso: 3% · 18.8 miPortage: 2% · 22 miCoolspring Township: 2% · 6 miChicago: 2% · 49.7 miNew Buffalo Township: 1% · 10.4 miLa Porte 29%Michigan City 12%South Bend 4%Indianapolis 3%Valparaiso 3%Center Township
Center TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
45%Under 10 mi4,708 residents
23%10–24 mi2,445 residents
16%25–50 mi1,635 residents
16%Over 50 mi1,660 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Center Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Center Township is more walkable than 59% of U.S. towns, #195 of 593 in Indiana. Both inputs place Center Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.6 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 61% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.4% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#195 of 593
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 10,997 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Indianapolis5.7
Center Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.0% of Center Township households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Center Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Center Township is 1,056th of 1,516 U.S. towns of 18,000 to 34,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Lake Forest IL19,731$235K3.5%1.8%12%A+
…
27St. John IN24,841$131K2.1%2.3%8%A+
…
42Zionsville IN33,624$172K3.1%2.8%9%A+
…
101Vernon Township IN20,047$108K1.9%2.7%7%A+
…
1,054West Rancho Dominguez CA23,300$87K15.0%11.4%4%B−
1,055San Pablo CA31,678$79K12.6%8.5%5%B−
1,056Center Township IN25,168$68K13.8%3.5%22%B−
1,057Badger AK18,677$97K4.2%7.1%—B−
1,058Socastee SC23,796$62K12.6%3.5%6%B−
…
1,516Nogales AZ19,495$43K28.0%15.7%37%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Center Township, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

How Center Township compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Coolspring Township (2%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Center Township22 min
Coolspring Township22 min
Kankakee Township28 min
Springfield Township28 min
Scipio Township30 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCenter Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Center Township–B−B22 min$68,142
Coolspring Township2%C+C+22 min$61,875
Scipio Townshipunder 2%B−C30 min$78,269
Springfield Townshipunder 2%A−D28 min$85,313
Kankakee Townshipunder 2%BD28 min$109,426

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Center Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Center Township: questions

What is the median household income in Center Township?

$68,142 (±$6,032) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Center Township?

13.8%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Center Township?

22 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Center Township work?

22% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are La Porte (29%, 3 mi), Michigan City (12%, 7 mi), South Bend (4%, 25 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Center Township walkable?

Center Township is more walkable than 59% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 7.6 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Center Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Center Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Center Township

Center Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.