Charles L. Shrewsbury House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domainAmong U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Madison is healthier than 54%
Madison trails Indiana on 2 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Madison. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Madison
Cancer runs high in Madison
1 in 10 adults have had cancer (9.6%), vs 8.3% across Indiana. Conditions ↓
Madison is healthier than its income would predict
Against all U.S. towns, Madison is healthier than 36%. Against the 9,218 towns with similar household incomes ($46K–$76K), it’s healthier than 54%. Health Grade ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Indiana figure falls outside Madison’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.
What’s behind Madison’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Madison is healthier than 36% of U.S. towns, #270 of 589 in Indiana. No exercise holds the grade up (fewer adults who get no exercise than 53% of U.S. towns); diabetes pulls it down (better than 30%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Madison’s median household income is $61,183; among the 9,218 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($46K–$76K), it’s healthier than 54%, about where its income would put it.
Few Indiana towns score lower on these estimates than towns elsewhere, so within the state Madison is healthier than 54% of graded towns, against 36% nationally.
Out of every 100 Madison adults…
Madison runs above IN on 2 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Care in and near Madison
No hospital or community health center in Madison itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Madison; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with Indiana
Share of adults, with the Indiana figure marked.
1.4 miles of trails across 5 parks and preserves
Keeping up with care
Share of Madison adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Indiana.
How Madison adults are doing
About the same as Indiana on each measure.
1 in 3 Madison adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
8.2% of Madison adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 8.6% across Indiana.
Madison and the towns around it
Madison’s Health Grade ranks 2nd of 3 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | C+ | 36.4% | 13.4% | 16.7% | CDC place |
| Madison Township | C | 37.1% | 13.7% | 17.7% | ZIP 47250 |
| Hanover Township | B− | 34.9% | 11.4% | 15.8% | ZIP codes |
Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Madison adults live with a disability (Indiana 31.1%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Madison
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Madison is better than Indiana on 0 and worse on 2; on the rest, the Indiana figure falls inside Madison’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Madison | IN | U.S. | vs IN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 21.3%18.4–24.2 | 20.6% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 15%13.1–17 | 13.8% | 13% | About the same |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 18.1%15.9–20.3 | 17.6% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 36.4%29.1–44.2 | 38.4% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 13.4%11.7–15.3 | 13% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 39.3%35.2–43.6 | 37.8% | 34.4% | About the same |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 39.9%35.6–44.3 | 37.8% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 31.5%28.1–34.9 | 28.3% | 25.3% | About the same |
| Asthma | 11.8%10.5–13.3 | 11.2% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9.6%8.7–10.5 | 8.3% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.4%6.6–8.3 | 6.8% | 6.4% | About the same |
| COPD | 9.2%8–10.5 | 8.1% | 6.3% | About the same |
| Stroke | 3.8%3.4–4.2 | 3.5% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 20%16.5–23.8 | 15.4% | 12.3% | Worse |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 16.7%14.1–19.4 | 15.7% | 11.8% | About the same |
| No exercise outside work | 25.2%21–29.7 | 24.9% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 15.7%12.9–18.8 | 16.6% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 34.8%28.3–41.2 | 37.1% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 8.1%6.5–9.9 | 8.9% | 11% | About the same |
| Checkup in the past year | 81.1%77.9–84.1 | 79.7% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 60.6%56.7–64.3 | 61.2% | 63.2% | About the same |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 86.5%84.7–88.2 | 85.8% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 79.2%76.6–81.7 | 77.4% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 68%63–72.4 | 66.3% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 72.9%64.2–80 | 76.4% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 26.7%22.9–30.7 | 25.1% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Feel lonely | 32.6%27.7–38.2 | 32.8% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 22.5%19–26.4 | 23.2% | 23.6% | About the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 13.7%11.4–16.5 | 14.7% | 15% | About the same |
| Worried about keeping housing | 10.3%8.6–12.2 | 11.2% | 12% | About the same |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 7.6%6.5–8.8 | 8.4% | 7.6% | About the same |
| Lack reliable transportation | 7.2%6.2–8.4 | 7.7% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 8.2%6.6–9.9 | 8.6% | 11.6% | About the same |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 32.7%28.3–37.1 | 31.1% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 15.6%13.5–17.9 | 14.2% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 15.6%13.5–17.6 | 15% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 7.8%7–8.8 | 7.1% | 6.7% | About the same |
| Vision difficulty | 5%4.4–5.6 | 5% | 5.4% | About the same |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 8.7%7.6–9.8 | 8.1% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 3.9%3.4–4.3 | 3.7% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Indiana figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Madison
Is Madison a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Madison is healthier than 36% of U.S. towns: ≈ C+ for health, #270 of 589 in Indiana. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Madison?
CDC estimates 36.4% of adults have obesity, likely between 29.1% and 44.2%, against 38.4% across Indiana and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Madison?
Norton-King's Daughters' Health in Madison, 4.6 miles in a straight line from Madison’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 2 of 5 stars.
How many people in Madison have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 8.1% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 6.5–9.9%), against 8.9% across Indiana.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Madison more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Madison.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Indiana figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.