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AHistory
History · Lawrenceburg

Lawrenceburg dates to 1802, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #149 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 257 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1802founded
5on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
20famous people
From Lawrenceburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lawrenceburg began

When was Lawrenceburg founded?

1802

Lawrenceburg dates its founding to 1802 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,651 in 18502020 census: 5,129224 years

How historic is Lawrenceburg?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lawrenceburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lawrenceburg is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #149 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lawrenceburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 75%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lawrenceburg’s 504 sits above most of its state (95% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 261 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1802.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lawrenceburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 261 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
261
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Dearborn County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Federal2
Italianate2
Queen Anne1
Classical Revival1
Colonial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Lawrenceburg, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lawrenceburg fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lawrenceburg, 1802 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802
    FoundingLawrenceburg is established
  3. 1806Post officeThe Laurenceburgh post office opens
  4. 1814Born hereJames Henry Lane is born here
  5. 1820Born hereJames Buchanan Eads is born here
  6. 1825Born hereHenry G. Blasdel is born here
  7. 1829Post officeThe Laurenceburgh post office closes
  8. 1829Post officeThe Lawrenceburg post office opens
  9. 1871BuiltDearborn County Courthouse is built
  10. 1875In the archiveAtlas of Dearborn County, Indiana - to which is added a map of the state of Indiana, also…
  11. 1884In the archiveThe Great Flood of 1884, at Lawrenceburg, Ind
  12. 20th century
  13. 1910In the archivePostcard (unsent) showing ferryboat at Lawrenceburg, Indiana, Ohio River mile 493
  14. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1998Born hereJustin Schoenefeld is born here
The story

How Lawrenceburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lawrenceburg.

Read it all →

Founded in 1802, Lawrenceburg was named for the maiden name of the wife of founder Samuel C. Vance.

On February 12, 1861, Abraham Lincoln made a pre-inaugural speech from his train platform while stopped in Lawrenceburg.

In the 19th century, Lawrenceburg became an important trading center for riverboats on the Ohio River.

The Dearborn County Courthouse, Downtown Lawrenceburg Historic District, Hamline Chapel United Methodist Church, the Liberty Theatre, the Dunn Home, The Daniel S. Major House, and Vance-Tousey House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lawrenceburg in 1915

Passages that mention Lawrenceburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

“Section 16. It shall be the duty of the corporation of the said town of Lawrenceburg to give bond with good and sufficient security, to be approved of by the county commissioners of said county, or any one of them, in a pen¬ alty of any amount one or they may require, not exceeding however the pen…
History of Dearborn County Indiana1915 · page 137Read the page →
Read the text

“Section 16. It shall be the duty of the corporation of the said town of Lawrenceburg to give bond with good and sufficient security, to be approved of by the county commissioners of said county, or any one of them, in a pen¬ alty of any amount one or they may require, not exceeding however the pen¬ alty of ten thousand dollars payable to the state of Indiana, conditioned that the corporation of said town of Lawrenceburg shall within one year from and after the said first day of April, 1844, fit up and repair the court house and jail in said town of Lawrenceburg and build a clerk’s office, recorder’s office

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Caldwell, commissioners appointed by an act of the General Assembly, of the state of Indiana, approved January 31, 1824, and amended January . 21, 1826, for the ‘purpose of making, running, laying out and locating a road from the town of Lawrenceburg, in the county of Dearborn, to the town of Brook…
History of Dearborn County Indiana1915 · page 439Read the page →
Read the text

Caldwell, commissioners appointed by an act of the General Assembly, of the state of Indiana, approved January 31, 1824, and amended January . 21, 1826, for the ‘purpose of making, running, laying out and locating a road from the town of Lawrenceburg, in the county of Dearborn, to the town of Brookville, in the county of Franklin,’ reported they had met at the house of John Gray, in the town of Lawrenceburg, on the 13th day of November, 1826, and, being duly sworn according to law, appointed Henry McKenzie, surveyor, and Joseph Dart and Isaac Southard, chain bearers, who severally

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lawrenceburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lawrenceburg on the map, 1928 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lawrenceburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lawrenceburg on the 1928 USGS mapLawrenceburg on the 1932 USGS mapLawrenceburg on the 1943 USGS mapLawrenceburg on the 1981 USGS map1928Lawrenceburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lawrenceburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Great Flood of 1884, at Lawrenceburg, Ind
Retake this viewThe Great Flood of 1884, at Lawrenceburg, Ind, 1884

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lawrenceburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lawrenceburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,129

Between 2,651 and 5,129 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lawrenceburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Lawrenceburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Lawrenceburg’s post office has been open since 1829. Another post office, Laurenceburgh, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Laurenceburgh
1806–1829
Lawrenceburg
1829–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Oldtown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lawrenceburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lawrenceburg’s history

What year was Lawrenceburg founded?

In 1802, according to Wikidata. Lawrenceburg’s post office opened in 1806, and the census of 1850 counted 2,651 people here.

How does Lawrenceburg rank for history?

Lawrenceburg is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #149 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lawrenceburg?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Dearborn County Courthouse (listed 1981, the first), and 1 historic district, the Downtown Lawrenceburg Historic District, with 257 contributing buildings. 261 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lawrenceburg?

16% of Lawrenceburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.