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A−History
History · Danville

Danville dates to 1824, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #209 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 79 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1824founded
10on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
8famous people
From Danville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Danville began

When was Danville founded?

1824

Danville dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 386 in 18502020 census: 10,559202 years

How historic is Danville?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Danville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Danville is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #209 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Danville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 65%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Danville’s 80.2 sits above most of its state (80% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 94 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). Two sources give 1824.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Danville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Danville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Danville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

10 listings protect 94 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
94
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Hendricks County Jail and Sheriff's Residence
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Danville, building by building, 1886–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Danville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Danville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Danville.

Read it all →

Danville was founded in 1824, and its post office one year later. Danville was incorporated as a town in 1835.

The Ora Adams House, Leander Campbell House, Danville Courthouse Square Historic District, Danville Main Street Historic District, Dr. Jeremiah and Ann Jane DePew House, Hendricks County Jail and Sheriff's Residence, Twin Bridges, and Wilson-Courtney House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Danville, 1881–1914

Passages that mention Danville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The record of incorporation of the town of Danville reads as follows : "We, the undersigned, President and Clerk of an election held at the court house in the town of Danville, on the 24th day of January, A. D. 1835, agreeably to an order of the Board of County Commissioners, within and for
History of Hendricks County, Indiana, her people, industries and institutions1914 · page 51Read the page →
Read the text

The record of incorporation of the town of Danville reads as follows : "We, the undersigned, President and Clerk of an election held at the court house in the town of Danville, on the 24th day of January, A. D. 1835, agreeably to an order of the Board of County Commissioners, within and for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The charming location of Riverside combines the elements of beauty and convenience with a highly favorable place for business. It adjoins South Danville, is convenient to the railroad depot on the D. ■W. & Hazelton railroad, and is surrounded by all that ministers to a pleasant home. With the broad…
Danville, Montour County, Pennsylvania1881 · page 261Read the page →
Read the text

The charming location of Riverside combines the elements of beauty and convenience with a highly favorable place for business. It adjoins South Danville, is convenient to the railroad depot on the D. ■W. & Hazelton railroad, and is surrounded by all that ministers to a pleasant home. With the broad Susquehanna river in front, the lively town of Danville on the opposite shore and the picturesque hills that mark the bold scenery around it. Riverside affords the most delightful place for a country residence. No doubt when our

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Danville is well provided with railroads. There are no less than three running in every direction and connecting at all points with the great iron checker work reaching every nook and corner of the country. The first lailroad built through the town of Danville was the Catawissa, now a branch of the…
Danville, Montour County, Pennsylvania1881 · page 232Read the page →
Read the text

Danville is well provided with railroads. There are no less than three running in every direction and connecting at all points with the great iron checker work reaching every nook and corner of the country. The first lailroad built through the town of Danville was the Catawissa, now a branch of the Reading railroad, and strange to say it was laid with rails manufactured in England. So much for low wages in E^^gland and low tariff in America. The location of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Danville was incorporated early in its history, as is seen from the following record: u We, the undersigned, President and Clerk of an election held at the court-house in the town of Danville, on the 24th day of Janu¬ ary, A. D. 1835, agreeably to an order of the Board of County Commissioners, with…
History of Hendricks County, Indiana1885 · page 487Read the page →
Read the text

Danville was incorporated early in its history, as is seen from the following record: u We, the undersigned, President and Clerk of an election held at the court-house in the town of Danville, on the 24th day of Janu¬ ary, A. D. 1835, agreeably to an order of the Board of County Commissioners, within and for the county of Hendricks, at their January term, 1835, for the purpose of electing five Trustees to serve the. corporation of said town of Danville, do certify that at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Danville, 1824 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingDanville is established
  3. 1825Post officeThe Danville post office opens
  4. 1860Born hereSam Thompson is born here
  5. 1888In the archiveDanville, Indiana Delegation - DPLA - 1ff25633f6a9898fdaefc880d2d4fa27 (page 1)
  6. 1888Born hereJohn Millikin is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906Born hereCrawford F. Parker is born here
  9. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1987In the archiveReagan Contact Sheet C41732
  11. 1991Born hereJames Hurst is born here
By decade

Danville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Danville on the map, 1953 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Danville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Danville on the 1953 USGS mapDanville on the 1970 USGS mapDanville on the 1986 USGS map1953Danville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Danville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Danville, Indiana Delegation - DPLA - 1ff25633f6a9898fdaefc880d2d4fa27 (page 1)
Retake this viewDanville, Indiana Delegation - DPLA - 1ff25633f6a9898fdaefc880d2d4fa27 (page 1), 1888

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Danville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Danville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000185019001950200010,559

Grew from 386 people in 1850 to 10,559 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Danville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Danville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Danville’s post office has been open since 1825.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Danville
Danville EastDanville SouthPrimitive BaptistSaint Augustine Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Danville’s history

What year was Danville founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Danville’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1850 counted 386 people here.

How does Danville rank for history?

Danville is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #209 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Danville?

10 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Hendricks County Jail and Sheriff's Residence (listed 1983, the first), 2 historic districts, the Danville Main Street Historic District and the Danville Courthouse Square Historic District, with 79 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 94 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Danville?

12% of Danville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.