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St. Patrick's FarmSt. Patrick's Farm · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Clay Township

Clay Township draws 21,980 commuters a day, with 1.8 jobs for every working resident

There are 24,565 jobs in Clay Township, and 13,570 of its residents work somewhere. The two grades for Clay Township are B− for jobs and income and A− for walkability. About one in five work in Clay Township; the top destination outside it is South Bend (26%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Clay Township, in a few figures

Clay Township and South Bend trade workers both ways

South Bend is the top workplace for Clay Township residents (26%) and also where the most people who work in Clay Township come from (23% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Clay Township is where the jobs are

Clay Township has 24,565 jobs, 1.8 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Most Clay Township residents work close to home

63% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Clay Township has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Clay Township went from 16,708 in 2014 to 24,565 in 2024, +47%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Where Clay Township’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Clay Township is better than 52% of U.S. towns, #306 of 593 in Indiana. Job access by car holds Clay Township’s grade up (ahead of 76% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (5.4%, U.S. 5.2%).

Household income $72,406 (±$3,600) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.8% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 50% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.4% (±2.2) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 33% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 76% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#306 of 593
C+B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Clay Township could be anywhere from C+ to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Clay Township’s workforce comes from

RoselandGoshenMishawaka: 2,834 workers live here (12%)South Bend: 5,772 workers live here (23%)Elkhart: 601 workers live here (2%)German Township: 347 workers live here (1%)Harris TownshipWarren Township: 338 workers live here (1%)Penn Township: 913 workers live here (4%)Portage TownshipClay TownshipNiles Township: 312 workers live here (1%)Indianapolis: 396 workers live here (2%)Notre DameGranger: 2,473 workers live here (10%)South BendMishawakaGrangerPenn TownshipElkhartIndianapolisClay Township
1
South Bend4.4 mi away
23%5,772
2
Mishawaka4.8 mi away
12%2,834
3
Granger4.6 mi away
10%2,473
4
Clay Township (in town)right here
5%1,246
5
Penn Township7.4 mi away
4%913
6
Elkhart13.7 mi away
2%601
7
Indianapolis135 mi away
2%396
8
German Township4.5 mi away
1%347
9
Warren Township8.8 mi away
1%338
101%312
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%9,333
The top trips

Where Clay Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Clay Township

On a workday 10,985 residents head out to work and 2,585 work right here.

10,985live here, work elsewhere
2,585live and work here
21,980work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night34,000
Workday45,000
34,000live here− 11,000head out to work+ 22,000come in to work= 45,000on a workday

About 45,000 people are in Clay Township on a workday afternoon, 32% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.81jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

How far

How many miles Clay Township commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSouth Bend: 26% · 4.4 miMishawaka: 15% · 4.8 miNotre Dame: 9% · 2.2 miElkhart: 8% · 13.7 miIndianapolis: 3% · 135 miPenn Township: 2% · 7.4 miGranger: 2% · 4.6 miGoshen: 2% · 23 miRoseland: 1% · 1.7 miSouth Bend 26%Mishawaka 15%Elkhart 8%Indianapolis 3%Clay Township
Clay TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
63%Under 10 mi8,588 residents
14%10–24 mi1,919 residents
5%25–50 mi685 residents
17%Over 50 mi2,372 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Clay Township

Jobs based in Clay TownshipJobs Clay Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%19%
Trade, transport & utilities20%19%
Services: health, schools, offices77%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%25%
Over $3,333 a month50%62%

Who does it

29 or younger29%20%
30 to 5447%50%
55 and older24%29%
+47%

Jobs based in Clay Township, 2014 → 2024: 16,708 → 24,565. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Clay Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Clay Township: about 20 minutes

A year of commuting
151 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Clay Township20 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Clay Township workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Clay Township gets to work
84%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
5%Walk
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 15,359 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Good to walk, short on transit: Clay Township

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Clay Township is more walkable than 79% of U.S. towns, #63 of 593 in Indiana. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 8.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.3% across Indiana, on an EPA index of 7.4.

EPA walkability index 7.4 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 8.0% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#63 of 593
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 17,516 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.6% of Clay Township households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Clay Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Clay Township next to U.S. towns of 24,000 to 46,000: 853rd of 1,255 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%10%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
20St. John IN24,841$131K2.1%2.3%8%A+
…
37Zionsville IN33,624$172K3.1%2.8%10%A+
…
64Perry Township IN39,325$112K3.4%1.3%17%A+
…
851Easley SC27,319$66K13.9%3.2%11%B−
852Fredericksburg VA30,393$86K13.2%5.1%20%B−
853Clay Township IN34,221$72K9.8%5.4%19%B−
854La Quinta CA39,440$99K8.8%7.3%13%B−
855Athens AL34,209$70K12.2%3.1%24%B−
…
1,255Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%25%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Clay Township, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 11% of Clay Township’s workers

The biggest share goes to Notre Dame (9%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Notre Dame10 min
German Township19 min
Clay Township20 min
Portage Township20 min
Penn Township21 min
Harris Township23 min
Niles Township23 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownClay Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Clay Township–B−A−20 min$72,406
Portage Townshipunder 2%C−A20 min$52,872
German Townshipunder 2%B+B−19 min$74,918
Penn Township2%C+B21 min$65,544
Notre Dame9%C−A10 min$19,886
Harris Townshipunder 2%A−C+23 min$112,056

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Clay Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Clay Township: questions

What is the median household income in Clay Township?

$72,406 (±$3,600) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Clay Township?

9.8%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Clay Township?

20 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Clay Township work?

19% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are South Bend (26%, 4 mi), Mishawaka (15%, 5 mi), Notre Dame (9%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Clay Township walkable?

Clay Township is more walkable than 79% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.4 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Clay Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Clay Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Clay Township

Clay Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.