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A−History
History · Bloomington Township

Bloomington Township dates to 1818, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #208 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

25 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 69 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1850.

1818founded
25on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Bloomington Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomington Township began

When was Bloomington Township founded?

1818

Bloomington Township dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,305 in 18502020 census: 42,238208 years

How historic is Bloomington Township?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomington Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomington Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #208 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomington Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 65%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomington Township’s 56.8 sits above most of its state (76% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 244 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomington Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

25 listings protect 244 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
25
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
244
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Daniel Stout House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Greek Revival1
Central Passage1
Midwest Three Portal1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bloomington Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,00018501900195020002,419 in 1860Low: 1,032

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomington Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bloomington Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomington Township.

Read it all →

The area in which Bloomington is situated was previously inhabited by the Delaware, Potawatomi, Miami, and Eel River Miami peoples.

Bloomington was platted in 1818. A post office has been in operation at Bloomington since 1825. Bloomington was incorporated in 1827.

The current city logo was adopted on January 6, 1986, by the Bloomington Common Council. It was a combination of peony and trout lily, inspired by both quilt patterns used by regional folk artists in 19th century and the shape of Downtown Square.

The following locations and buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bloomington Township, 1818 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingBloomington Township is established
  3. 1886In the archiveKillerObliterationCancel-Grant
  4. 1888Post officeThe Dolan post office opens
  5. 1896In the archiveBenjamin Harrison speaking in Bloomington, Indiana - DPLA - b8d8e567f55a2c7a99de08945b0fe…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Dolan post office closes
  8. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1909In the archiveCampus, Indiana University
  10. 1910In the archiveThe Center of Population of U.S. (man standing next to memorial stone)
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 80,405
By decade

Bloomington Township, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bloomington Township on the map, 1908 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomington Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomington Township on the 1908 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1910 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1956 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1966 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1980 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1990 USGS map1908Bloomington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomington Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

KillerObliterationCancel-Grant
Retake this viewKillerObliterationCancel-Grant, 1886

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomington Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Another post office, Dolan, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
DolanLancaster ParkMarlin Hills
Gone or out of use
Hunter Valley Quarrymine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bloomington Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomington Township’s history

What year was Bloomington Township founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bloomington Township’s post office opened in 1888, and the census of 1850 counted 1,305 people here.

How does Bloomington Township rank for history?

Bloomington Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #208 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomington Township?

25 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Daniel Stout House (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Maple Grove Road Rural Historic District, with 69 contributing buildings. 244 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bloomington Township?

12% of Bloomington Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.