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CHistory
History · St. Jacob Township

St. Jacob Township’s post office opened in 1851, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #560 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Below: maps from 1985 on and the census since 1880.

1851first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How St. Jacob Township began

When was St. Jacob Township founded?

1851

The St. Jacob Township post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 461 in 18802020 census: 2,910175 years

How historic is St. Jacob Township?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first St. Jacob Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Jacob Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Jacob Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #560 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Jacob Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 27%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Jacob Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Jacob Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Jacob Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Jacob Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How St. Jacob Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Jacob Township.

Read it all →

St. Jacob derives its name from Jacob Schutz, who operated a store, saloon and tavern called the St. Jacob House. Earl E. Herrin (1892–1964), Illinois state representative and businessman, was born in St. Jacob.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

St. Jacob Township on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Jacob Township.

St. Jacob Township on the 1985 USGS map1985Carlyle Lake sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Jacob Township.

People over time

St. Jacob Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400188019001920194019601980200020201,358

Grew from 461 people in 1880 to 1,358 in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Jacob Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to St. Jacob Township

Nobody well known was born in St. Jacob Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Faires SchoolschoolFrey SchoolschoolShafer Metro East Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. Jacob Township
Anderson FamilyAugustaDuggerGerkeKeystone CityTerrapin Ridge

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Jacob Township’s history

What year was St. Jacob Township founded?

The St. Jacob Township post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does St. Jacob Township rank for history?

St. Jacob Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #560 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in St. Jacob Township?

11% of St. Jacob Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.