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Climate in St. Jacob Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Summers, winters and rain in St. Jacob Township all run close to those of most U.S. towns

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 88°. By July afternoons alone, it runs hotter than 67% of U.S. towns. Since 1901–2000, the year has warmed by 1.1°, most of all in February. Radiators earn their keep from November to March, the months that average under 50°.

Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns#46Least snow  of 712 in IL
Milder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns#104Mildest winters  of 713 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in St. Jacob Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°23° 4" snow
Feb45°27°
Mar55°35°
Apr67°45° Last frost ~Apr 12
May76°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jun85°64° 12 days 90°+
Jul88°68° 17 days 90°+
Aug87°65° 14 days 90°+
Sep80°57° 7 days 90°+
Oct69°46° First frost ~Oct 201 day 90°+
Nov now54°36°
Dec43°27°

What stands out about St. Jacob Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with St. Jacob Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in St. Jacob Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 25°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
66° / 45°
Last frost around Apr 12
Summer
87° / 66°
53 days reach 90°
Fall
68° / 47°
First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 12 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

93
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
27th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
48th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 52% of U.S. towns
53
days that reach 90°
3rd most of 713 in Illinois
More 90° days than 76% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
10th most of 713 in Illinois
More 100° days than 80% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts St. Jacob Township’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 0°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

24
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

17
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 10 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Highland, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year.

43"
Rain + melted snow a year
90th wettest of 713 in Illinois
Wetter than 51% of U.S. towns
10"
Snow in a normal winter
46th least snowy of 712 in Illinois
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns
12 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
31st fewest of 565 in Illinois
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in St. Jacob Township

73% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

4,209 heating degree daysLess heating than 69% of U.S. towns
1,579 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL.

Living here

Living with St. Jacob Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

189 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 12 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 0.7 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in St. Jacob Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (37%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

St. Jacob Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of St. Jacob Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

St. Rose Township: January low 22°, July high 88°Sugar Creek Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Alhambra Township: January low 22°, July high 87°Pin Oak Township: January low 23°, July high 88°O'Fallon Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Mascoutah Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Collinsville Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Troy: January low 23°, July high 88°Leef Township: January low 22°, July high 88°Burgess Township: January low 22°, July high 88°Helvetia Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Marine Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Lebanon Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Jarvis Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Saline Township: January low 22°, July high 88°St. Jacob Township: January low 23°, July high 88°St. Jacob TownshipHelvetia TownshipMarine TownshipLebanon TownshipJarvis TownshipSaline Township
ColderMilder22° to 23°
Saline Township22.3° about the same
St. Jacob Township22.5°
Helvetia Township22.5° about the same
Marine Township22.5° about the same
Lebanon Township22.9° about the same
Jarvis Township22.9° about the same

Climates most like St. Jacob Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
St. Jacob Township, IL23°88°43"10"
Belton, MO21°88°42"8.6"
Lake of the Woods, VA25°88°44"11"
Louisburg, KS21°88°41"14"
Hamilton, OH22°87°43"9.7"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in St. Jacob Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.1°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 68% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.9°now 34°, was 32°
Spring+1.5°now 56°, was 54°
Summer+0.5°now 76°, was 76°
Fall+0.6°now 57°, was 57°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How St. Jacob Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with St. Jacob Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 67% of U.S. towns63rd hottest of 713 in Illinois
Winter cold23° January low
Milder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns104th mildest of 713 in Illinois
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 51% of U.S. towns90th wettest of 713 in Illinois
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns46th least snowy of 712 in Illinois
Hot days53 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 76% of U.S. towns3rd most of 713 in Illinois
Freezing nights93 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns27th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Growing season189 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 56% of U.S. towns214th longest of 713 in Illinois
Month by month

St. Jacob Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at St. Jacob Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Highland, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°23°2.7"3.9"8625° – 42°
February45°27°2.3"2.0"8226° – 45°
March55°35°3.4"1.0"10138° – 58°
April67°45°4.8"0.0"11049° – 61°
May76°55°5.0"0.0"12061° – 73°
June85°64°4.4"0.0"9069° – 78°
July88°68°4.0"0.0"8073° – 85°
August87°65°3.4"0.0"7071° – 82°
September80°57°3.3"0.0"7064° – 75°
October69°46°3.2"0.0"8052° – 63°
November54°36°3.5"0.4"8138° – 52°
December43°27°2.7"2.9"8321° – 44°
Year66°46°42.6"10.2"10312
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where St. Jacob Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at St. Jacob Township’s center.
  • Snow: Highland, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Belleville Siu Rsch, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about St. Jacob Township’s climate

What is the weather like in St. Jacob Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 67% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in St. Jacob Township in winter?

January nights average 23°. About 93 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 25°.

How much snow does St. Jacob Township get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter at Highland, IL, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 12 days a year.

How hot does it get in St. Jacob Township?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 68°. About 53 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Belleville Siu Rsch, IL).

When is the first and last frost in St. Jacob Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 12 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 189 frost-free days, at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL.

What growing zone is St. Jacob Township in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 0°.

What is the best time of year to visit St. Jacob Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is St. Jacob Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 68% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in St. Jacob Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.