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Marine Chapter HouseMarine Chapter House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
B−History
History · Marine Township

Marine Township’s post office opened in 1851, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Marine Chapter House. Below: maps from 1932 on and the census since 1850.

1851first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Marine Township began

When was Marine Township founded?

1851

The Marine Township post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 126 in 18502020 census: 2,247175 years

How historic is Marine Township?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marine Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marine Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marine Township is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marine Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marine Township’s 4.7 sits above most of its state (74% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marine Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marine Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marine Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Marine Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marine Township.

Read it all →

The village of Marine, originally referred to as Marinetown, was settled in 1834 by George W. Welsh, James Semple, Jordan W. Jeffress, and Abram "Abraham" Breath, who were sailors. The sound of the prairie grass blowing in the fields had reminded them of the sea, hence the name Marine. It was incorporated as a village in 1867 and reincorporated in 1888.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Marine Township on the map, 1932 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marine Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marine Township on the 1932 USGS mapMarine Township on the 1954 USGS mapMarine Township on the 1968 USGS mapMarine Township on the 1991 USGS map1932Edwardsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marine Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Marine Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Marine Chapter House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Prairie School1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marine Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 972

Between 126 and 972 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marine Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Case SchoolschoolGiger SchoolschoolMarine Oil FieldoilfieldSteinkoenig Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marine Township
Crandall FamilyDeckGigerMarine CityMundisSaint Elizabeth Catholic

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marine Township’s history

What year was Marine Township founded?

The Marine Township post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marine Township rank for history?

Marine Township is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marine Township?

One place: the Marine Chapter House (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Marine Township?

10% of Marine Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.