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History · Rockford Township

Rockford Township dates to 1834, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

35 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1949 on, and the census since 1860.

1834founded
35on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Rockford Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rockford Township began

When was Rockford Township founded?

1834

Rockford Township dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 6,979 in 18602020 census: 170,478192 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓

What stands out about Rockford Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

35 listings protect 828 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
35
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
828
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Indian Hill Manor and Farm Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Craftsman1
Hobby Farm1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kishwaukee
1838–1905
New Milford
1850–1910
South Bend
1859–1865
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Anns Mobile Home ParkBrewster HeightsCecka Mobile Home ParkClarks Mobile Home ParkCoreys BluffGrant View HeightsHarrisvilleHickory CreekIndian VillageKishwaukeeLonesome AcresMotor HeightsNew MilfordRockford Mobile Home ParkWestmorelandWoodcrest
Gone or out of use
Cooling QuarrymineCutler FarmlocaleDavey FarmlocaleEddy SchoolschoolJohns QuarrymineRockview QuarrymineSouth Bend Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rockford Township
CarmanCherry ValleyKishwaukeeMarshNew Milford

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Rockford Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockford Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rockford Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockford Township.

Read it all →

Rockford traces its roots to 1834, as the combined settlements of Midway were founded on both banks of the Rock River. On the west bank, Germanicus Kent and Thatcher Blake (with his slave Lewis Lemon) founded Kentville; the east bank was settled by Daniel Shaw Haight. With the location of the Rock River equidistant between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River, the combined settlement derived the name "Midway". In 1836, Winnebago County was created (from both Jo Daviess and LaSalle counties), with Midway named as its county seat, as it was "halfway between Galena and Chicago on a line of four-horse coaches."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockford Township, 1834 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingRockford Township is established
  3. 1838Post officeThe Kishwaukee post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe New Milford post office opens
  5. 1859Post officeThe South Bend post office opens
  6. 1865Post officeThe South Bend post office closes
  7. 1870In the archiveLooking north from Winnebago County at Rockford, Ill
  8. 1880In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Rockford, Ill. 1880
  9. 1891In the archivePerspective map of the city of Rockford, Ill. 1891
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905Post officeThe Kishwaukee post office closes
  12. 1910Post officeThe New Milford post office closes
  13. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rockford Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rockford Township on the map, 1949 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockford Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockford Township on the 1949 USGS mapRockford Township on the 1971 USGS mapRockford Township on the 1993 USGS map1949Camp Grant sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockford Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Looking north from Winnebago County at Rockford, Ill
Retake this viewLooking north from Winnebago County at Rockford, Ill, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rockford Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rockford Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000190019502000Peak: 152,871

Between 6,979 and 152,871 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockford Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockford Township’s history

What year was Rockford Township founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata. Rockford Township’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1860 counted 6,979 people here.

What is on the National Register in Rockford Township?

35 listings: 1 historic district, the Indian Hill Manor and Farm Historic District, with 6 contributing buildings. 828 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.