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New Boston IL
Illinois›Mercer County

New Boston TownshipIL

The National Register of Historic Places lists 2 places here.

4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of New Boston Township

New Boston Township, IL · Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is New Boston Township a good place to live?

New Boston Township’s best subject grades are an A− for cost of living and an A for history; its weakest is a D for incomes. New Boston Township’s average commute is 38 minutes, against 26 minutes in Illinois’ towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. Only 65 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns score lower on hazard risk. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 75% of U.S. towns. On history, just 71 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns do better. New Boston Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes New Boston Township stand out

Where New Boston Township beats most towns.

Small town

1,133 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Eliza TownshipMillersburg TownshipNew BostonKeithsburg TownshipEliza TownshipMillersburg TownshipNew BostonKeithsburg TownshipNew Boston Township

How New Boston Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far New Boston Township is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Lock and Dam No. 17 Historic District
Lock and Dam No. 17 Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
New Boston Township’s story

191 years in pictures

Census counts: 229 in 1850, 613 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 2017 and 4 maps from 1941 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1835New Boston Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to New Boston Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in New Boston Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNew Boston water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers65% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have New Boston Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMercer County School District 404Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMercer County ClerkMercer County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes61272, 6126061272 95% · 61260 5%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in New Boston Township.

SchoolsC

New Boston Township’s public schools trail 66% of Illinois districts

Its one school is below. 165 students attend New Boston Township’s public school.

34%of IL districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
New Boston Elem SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–5165C−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IL on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

New Boston Township faces a very high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Since 1993, 41 flood insurance claims have been paid out in New Boston Township. Compared with 82% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage in the town is higher. 38% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by drought at 17%.

82risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
82Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDroughtStrong wind
41
paid flood claims since 1993

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC−

Health in New Boston Township trails 75% of U.S. towns

Among adults in New Boston Township, 40% have high blood pressure. In New Boston Township, 18% of adults smoke cigarettes.

25%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
New Boston TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)18%13%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%11%12%
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better21 too close to call11 worse
What stands outNew Boston TownshipIL
More adults with COPD10.1%6.3%
More smokers17.7%12.1%
More adults with heart disease8.6%5.9%
Genesis Medical Center, Aledo
12.3 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

Most of New Boston Township’s workers commute out: the town has 0.1 jobs for each of them

For working residents in New Boston Township, the share who work locally is 0.8%. The top destinations are Aledo (19%), Muscatine (15%) and Davenport (5%). The typical household income in the town is $48,000. Half commute less than 27 miles.

1%work in town
New Boston TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median household income$48,000$83,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town0.8%8.3%8%
Below the poverty line11%8.4%9.6%

Where working residents work

In New Boston Township1%
Aledo19%
Muscatine15%
Davenport5%
Rock Island4%
27 mi
median commute distance
31
jobs based in New Boston Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 25% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

New Boston Township has four seasons and pleasant summers

A winter brings about 20 inches of snow, with January nights at 15° and July afternoons at 85°.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring40–62°
Summer63–84°
Fall43–64°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about New Boston Township

17pages on New Boston Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of New Boston Township; the nearest are

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave New Boston Township for work

Where New Boston Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

19% → Aledo Aledo 19% 15% → Muscatine Muscatine 15% 5% → Davenport Davenport 5% 4% → Rock Island Rock Island 4% 3% → Moline Moline 3% 2% → East Moline East Moline 2% New Boston Township · 1% stay
31jobs based in New Boston Township
1%of working residents work in town
27 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About New Boston Township

City in Illinois, United States

New Boston is a city in Mercer County, Illinois, United States on the Mississippi River. The population was 613 at the 2020 census, down from 683 in 2010.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.4 sq mi
Elevation
571 ft
ZIP code
61272
Area code
309

Questions about New Boston Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is New Boston Township, IL a good place to live?

The National Register of Historic Places lists 2 places here.

Is New Boston Township, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.