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New Boston IL
Illinois›Mercer County

New BostonIL

Home to 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of New Boston

New Boston, IL · Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is New Boston a good place to live?

Its National Register listings include Levi Willits House and Gideon Ives House. New Boston has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes New Boston stand out

Where New Boston beats most towns.

Small town

600 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
New Boston TownshipNew Boston TownshipNew Boston
Levi Willits House
Levi Willits House · National Register of Historic Places
New Boston’s story

191 years in pictures

Census counts: 229 in 1850, 613 in 2020. The archive holds 4 old photos and papers going back to 2017 and 4 maps from 1941 on.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1835New Boston is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to New Boston: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in New Boston, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNew Boston water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have New Boston’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMercer County School District 404Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMercer County ClerkMercer County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6127261272 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in New Boston.

Housing

Homes in New Boston are worth about $148K, by Zillow’s estimate

Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 6.5% in value. 82% of New Boston households live in a home they own, above both Illinois’ towns (75%) and U.S. towns (73%).

$148KZillow home value

Typical home value

New Boston$148K
Illinois$296K
+6.5%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in New Boston is inland flooding, at a very high overall level

One declared disaster, in 2008, has brought federal aid to New Boston households. Compared with 82% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is higher. Of the losses FEMA expects in the town, 38% come from inland flooding and 17% from drought.

82risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
82Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDroughtStrong wind
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

New Boston stands out in Illinois and nationally: the average trip to work there is longer

New Boston’s typical household income stands at $61,000, below both the Illinois town median ($83,000) and the median of U.S. towns ($80,000). The share of residents in New Boston who live below the poverty line: 16%. Also worth knowing: most working residents leave New Boston for work: only 1% work in town. The top destinations are Aledo (18%), Muscatine (17%) and Rock Island (4%).

1%work in town
New BostonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work37 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line16%8.4%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.8%8.3%8%
Median household income$61,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In New Boston1%
Aledo18%
Muscatine17%
Rock Island4%
Davenport4%
27 mi
median commute distance
24
jobs based in New Boston
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Expect four seasons and pleasant summers in New Boston

A winter brings about 20 inches of snow, with January nights at 15° and July afternoons at 85°.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring40–62°
Summer63–84°
Fall43–64°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy New Boston is

27% of New Boston adults get no exercise outside work. Of 32 CDC measures, New Boston beats the Illinois average on 1 and trails it on 12. In New Boston, 18% of adults smoke cigarettes, and 40% have high blood pressure.

New BostonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)18%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%11%12%
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better19 too close to call12 worse
What stands outNew BostonIL
More adults treating high blood pressure79.1%75.7%
More adults with COPD10.3%6.3%
Genesis Medical Center, Aledo
12.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about New Boston

16pages on New Boston
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of New Boston; the nearest are

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave New Boston for work

Where New Boston’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

18% → Aledo Aledo 18% 17% → Muscatine Muscatine 17% 4% → Rock Island Rock Island 4% 4% → Davenport Davenport 4% 3% → Moline Moline 3% 2% → Silvis Silvis 2% New Boston · 1% stay
24jobs based in New Boston
1%of working residents work in town
27 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

3 places in New Boston on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About New Boston

City in Illinois, United States

New Boston is a city in Mercer County, Illinois, United States on the Mississippi River. The population was 613 at the 2020 census, down from 683 in 2010.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.4 sq mi
Elevation
571 ft
ZIP code
61272
Area code
309

Questions about New Boston

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is New Boston, IL a good place to live?

New Boston has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real. Home to 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.