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History · Mount Vernon Township

Mount Vernon Township dates to 1817, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1933 on, and the census since 1860.

1817founded
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Mount Vernon Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Vernon Township began

When was Mount Vernon Township founded?

1817

Mount Vernon Township dates its founding to 1817 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 707 in 18602020 census: 12,576209 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓

What stands out about Mount Vernon Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Mount Vernon Township, 1817 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817
    FoundingMount Vernon Township is established
  3. 1881In the archiveMount Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois 1881
  4. 1890Post officeThe Idlewood post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901Post officeThe Idlewood post office closes
  7. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1987In the archiveBurlington Northern BN 2229 (GP30)
The story

How Mount Vernon Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Vernon Township.

Read it all →

Mt. Vernon was founded in 1817 by Zadok Casey, who was elected to the State Senate in 1822 and was elected lieutenant governor in 1833. He served in the U.S. Congress between 1833 and 1843. The town was named for George Washington's plantation, Mount Vernon, which was named for Edward Vernon, a British naval hero.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mount Vernon Township in 1883

Passages that mention Mount Vernon Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ala., and there William attended subscription school some. In 1825, the father again moved, this time to Jefferson County, and settled in Mount Vernon Township. He was one of the first settlers in that neighborhood, where he, however, remained only about three years, and then moved to Wolf's Prairi…
History of Jefferson County, Illinois1883 · page 142Read the page →
Read the text

Ala., and there William attended subscription school some. In 1825, the father again moved, this time to Jefferson County, and settled in Mount Vernon Township. He was one of the first settlers in that neighborhood, where he, however, remained only about three years, and then moved to Wolf's Prairie, McClellau Township, where he resided

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Mount Vernon Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mount Vernon Township on the map, 1933 to 1964

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Vernon Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Vernon Township on the 1933 USGS mapMount Vernon Township on the 1940 USGS mapMount Vernon Township on the 1964 USGS map1933Mount Vernon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Vernon Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mount Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois 1881
Retake this viewMount Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois 1881, 1881

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Vernon Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mount Vernon Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mount Vernon Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000190019502000Peak: 17,193

Between 707 and 17,193 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Vernon Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Idlewood, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Camp GroundIdlewood
Gone or out of use
Block SchoolschoolCamp Ground SchoolschoolHarlow SchoolschoolHopewell SchoolschoolLiberty SchoolschoolPleasant Grove Schoolschool
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mount Vernon Township
AtkinsonEast SalemEtheridgeHopewellOld UnionSaint MarysWilliams

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Mount Vernon Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mount Vernon Township’s history

What year was Mount Vernon Township founded?

In 1817, according to Wikidata. Mount Vernon Township’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1860 counted 707 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.