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20030723 50 Makanda, ILPhoto: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Makanda

Makanda has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.1 for each

Makanda has 19 jobs; 193 of its residents have a job. Hardly any stay in Makanda for work; outside it, Carbondale is the main destination (36%, 7 miles). The average commute takes 24 minutes each way; Illinois averages 28, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How many people are in Makanda by day

On a workday 192 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 18 people come in from elsewhere.

192live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
18work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night540
Workday370
540live here− 190head out to work+ 18come in to work= 370on a workday

About 370 people are in Makanda on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Makanda goes to work

BucknerCobden: 2 residents work here (1%)Anna: 8 residents work here (4%)MakandaMurphysboro: 8 residents work here (4%)Harrisburg: 3 residents work here (2%)CentraliaHerrin: 4 residents work here (2%)Marion: 19 residents work here (10%)Carbondale: 69 residents work here (36%)Granite CityBrowning TownshipMakanda Township: 5 residents work here (3%)Carbondale Township: 8 residents work here (4%)Benton TownshipPomona TownshipMurphysboro Township: 4 residents work here (2%)CarbondaleMarionAnnaMurphysboroCarbondale TownshipMakanda TownshipMakanda
1
Carbondale7.1 mi away
36%69
2
Marion18 mi away
10%19
3
Anna11 mi away
4%8
4
Murphysboro11.4 mi away
4%8
54%8
6
Makanda Township1.9 mi away
3%5
7
Herrin16.7 mi away
2%4
82%4
9
Harrisburg38.7 mi away
2%3
10
Cobden6.1 mi away
1%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%63
The top trips

Where Makanda clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Makanda: what the 19 are

Jobs based in MakandaJobs Makanda residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%8%
Trade, transport & utilities32%17%
Services: health, schools, offices58%75%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month47%26%
Over $3,333 a month32%58%

Who does it

29 or younger26%23%
30 to 5447%51%
55 and older26%26%
−24%

Jobs based in Makanda, 2013 → 2023: 25 → 19. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Makanda’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 24 minutes each way for Makanda’s commuters

A year of commuting
184 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Makanda24 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Makanda workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Makanda gets to work
93%Drive alone
6%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 204 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Makanda

10 mi25 mi45 miCarbondale: 36% · 7.1 miMarion: 10% · 18 miAnna: 4% · 11 miMurphysboro: 4% · 11.4 miCarbondale Township: 4% · 7.7 miMakanda Township: 3% · 1.9 miHerrin: 2% · 16.7 miMurphysboro Township: 2% · 8.9 miHarrisburg: 2% · 38.7 miCobden: 1% · 6.1 miCarbondale 36%Marion 10%Anna 4%Murphysboro 4%Carbondale Township 4%Makanda
MakandaTop destinations (size = commuters)
45%Under 10 mi86 residents
30%10–24 mi58 residents
5%25–50 mi9 residents
20%Over 50 mi39 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

The towns around Makanda

The biggest share goes to Makanda Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Makanda Township21 min
Makanda24 min
Pomona Township26 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMakanda workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Makanda–——24 min$79,000
Makanda Township3%B+C−21 min$84,688
Pomona Townshipunder 2%——26 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Pomona Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Makanda’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Makanda: questions

What is the median household income in Makanda?

$79,000 (±$13,376) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Makanda?

8.3%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Makanda?

24 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Makanda work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Carbondale (36%, 7 mi), Marion (10%, 18 mi), Anna (4%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Makanda without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Makanda, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Makanda

Makanda home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.