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B−History
History · Leyden Township

Leyden Township’s post office opened in 1850, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #388 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1960.

1850first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Leyden Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Leyden Township began

When was Leyden Township founded?

1850

The Leyden Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 81,814 in 19602020 census: 93,096176 years

How historic is Leyden Township?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Leyden Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Leyden Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Leyden Township is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #388 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Leyden Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 50%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Leyden Township’s 0.2 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Leyden Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leyden Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leyden Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Leyden Township on the map, 1891 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leyden Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leyden Township on the 1891 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1900 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1928 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1953 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1963 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1972 USGS mapLeyden Township on the 1993 USGS map1891Riverside sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leyden Township.

The story so far

Leyden Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Leyden Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Leyden Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 93,096 and it contained 35,824 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1850. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 92,890 in 2010, 93,096 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Leyden Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Leyden - ED 16-232 - ED 16-250
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Leyden - ED 16-232 - ED 16-250, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Leyden Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Leyden Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Leyden Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0001960198020002020Peak: 99,793

Between 81,814 and 99,793 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leyden Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Leyden Township

Nobody well known was born in Leyden Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Leyden Township’s history

What year was Leyden Township founded?

The Leyden Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Leyden Township rank for history?

Leyden Township is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #388 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Leyden Township?

14% of Leyden Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.