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Pope County Courthouse, Golconda
Illinois›Pope County

GolcondaIL

Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Golconda

Golconda, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Golconda a good place to live?

Golconda Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places. Golconda has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Golconda stand out

Where Golconda beats most towns.

Small town

618 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Golconda Historic District
Golconda Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Golconda’s story

228 years in pictures

Census counts: 404 in 1860, a peak of 1,301 in 1940, 630 in 2020. The archive holds 10 old photos and papers going back to 1850 and 2 maps from 1916 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1798Golconda is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Golconda: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Golconda, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGolconda water system6 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Golconda’s trash rules yet
SchoolsPope County Community Unit School District 1Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePope County ClerkPope County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6293862938 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Golconda.

Work & commute

Golconda stands out in Illinois and nationally, with more of its residents who live below the poverty line

In Golconda, the average commute is 19 minutes, against 26 minutes in Illinois’ towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. The median household income locally is $42,000. Only 6% of working residents stay in Golconda for work; the rest commute out. The town had 376 jobs in 2023, up 64 from 2013.

6%work in town
GolcondaIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line28%8.4%9.6%
Average trip to work19 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$42,000$83,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town6.2%8.3%8%

Where working residents work

In Golconda6%
Paducah16%
Metropolis5%
Springfield3%
Marion3%
25 mi
median commute distance
376
jobs based in Golconda
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Housing

In Golconda, the median rent runs lower than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 4.2% in value. In Golconda, 62% of households live in a home they own, below both Illinois’ towns (75%) and U.S. towns (73%).

$130KZillow home value
GolcondaIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median rent$393 a month$1,129 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home62%75%73%

Typical home value

Golconda$130K
Illinois$296K
+4.2%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Golconda is earthquakes, at a very high overall level

For Golconda, the FEMA hazard score is 84 of 100. Flood insurance has paid one claim locally since 1986. FEMA puts 41% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to earthquakes, and 30% to inland flooding. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Golconda after 3 declared disasters, most recently in 2013.

84risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
84Very high riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland floodingStrong wind
1
paid flood claims since 1986
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers: that is Golconda’s year

The July high for Golconda comes to 89°F.

7″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–46°
Spring47–68°
Summer66–87°
Fall47–70°
Oct 21
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Golconda is

Among adults in Golconda, 18% smoke cigarettes. Of 32 CDC measures, Golconda beats the Illinois average on 1 and trails it on 14. Two figures for adults here: 41% have high blood pressure, 15% have diabetes.

GolcondaIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)41%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)15%11%12%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)18%13%14%
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better17 too close to call14 worse
What stands outGolcondaIL
More adults treating high blood pressure80%75.7%
More adults with COPD10.8%6.3%
Hardin County General Hospital & Clinic
7.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Golconda is conserved land

Across 1 park or preserve: 0.3 miles of trail. Parks and preserves in Golconda: one, of 16 acres. The town’s trail network density is 0.6 miles per square mile.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 345 acres
0.3 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Golconda Marina State Recreation Area—16

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Nearby attractions

Shawnee National Forest and 4 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Golconda. Close and well known come first.

All 9 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Shawnee National Forest: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Garden of the Gods Wilderness: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site: Herb Roe, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cave-in-Rock State Park: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · University of Kentucky Research and Education Center Botanical Garden: Dlove4000, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Golconda

18pages on Golconda
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Golconda; the nearest are

A job hub

Every workday, about 362 people come to Golconda for work

Where Golconda’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

16% → Paducah Paducah 16% 5% → Metropolis Metropolis 5% 3% → Springfield Springfield 3% 3% → Marion Marion 3% 2% → Eldorado Eldorado 2% 2% → Vienna Vienna 2% Golconda · 6% stay
376jobs based in Golconda
6%of working residents work in town
25 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Famous people from Golconda

6 notable people were born in Golconda.

See all 6 →

About Golconda

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Golconda is a city in and the county seat of Pope County, Illinois, United States, located along the Ohio River. The population was 630 at the 2020 census. Most of the city is part of the Golconda Historic District.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1798
Area
0.5 sq mi
Elevation
427 ft
ZIP code
62938
Area code
618

Questions about Golconda

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Golconda, IL a good place to live?

Golconda has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What is Golconda, IL known for?

6 notable people were born here, including Mason Ramsey and John R. Hodge.