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B−History
History · Girard

Girard’s post office opened in 1853, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Girard began

When was Girard founded?

1853

The Girard post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Pleasant Grove (1848), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,024 in 18802020 census: 1,785173 years

How historic is Girard?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Girard post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Girard’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Girard is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Girard’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Girard’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Girard’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Girard’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Girard’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Girard, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,387

Peaked at 2,387 in 1920; 1,785 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Girard’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Girard, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Girard fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Girard came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Girard.

Read it all →

Girard is named for Stephen Girard. When the village incorporated as a city, it became politically separate from Girard Township which surrounded it.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Girard, 1848 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Pleasant Grove post office opens
  3. 1853Post officeThe Pleasant Grove post office closes
  4. 1853Post officeThe Girard post office opens
  5. 1857Born hereHenry Drum is born here
  6. 1895Born hereHoward Knotts is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904Born hereCharlotte Pierce is born here
  9. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 2,387
  10. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Girard on the map, 1925 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Girard. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Girard on the 1925 USGS mapGirard on the 1931 USGS mapGirard on the 1979 USGS mapGirard on the 1998 USGS map1925Carlinville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Girard.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Girard

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Girard’s post office has been open since 1853. Another post office, Pleasant Grove, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pleasant Grove
1848–1853
Girard
1853–today
18401930today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Girard
GirardGirard City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Girard’s history

What year was Girard founded?

The Girard post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Girard rank for history?

Girard is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Girard?

36% of Girard’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.