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History · Nilwood Township

Nilwood Township’s post office opened in 1856, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Route 66, Girard to Nilwood. Below: maps from 1925 on and the census since 1900.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Nilwood Township began

When was Nilwood Township founded?

1856

The Nilwood Township post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1867. Two smaller post offices, McVey (1881) and Greenridge (1896), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 529 in 19002020 census: 620170 years
Founding year: the first Nilwood Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1867.

What stands out about Nilwood Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nilwood Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nilwood Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

McVey
1881–1916
Greenridge
1896–1919
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GreenridgeMcVey
Gone or out of use
Boston Chapel SchoolschoolCherry Grove SchoolschoolLake Fork SchoolschoolLynn Grove SchoolschoolNew Hope SchoolschoolShiloh Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Nilwood Township
Sulphur Springs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Nilwood Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Nilwood Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Nilwood is an incorporated town in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 201 at the 2020 census, down from 239 in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1856. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 637 to 620 (-3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Nilwood Township, 1881 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe McVey post office opens
  3. 1896Post officeThe Greenridge post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1916Post officeThe McVey post office closes
  6. 1919Post officeThe Greenridge post office closes
  7. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Nilwood Township, decade by decade

On the map

Nilwood Township on the map, 1925 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nilwood Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nilwood Township on the 1925 USGS mapNilwood Township on the 1979 USGS map1925Carlinville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nilwood Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Nilwood Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Route 66, Girard to Nilwood
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Concrete Road1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Nilwood Township, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 529

Between 201 and 529 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nilwood Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Nilwood Township

Nobody well known was born in Nilwood Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nilwood Township’s history

What year was Nilwood Township founded?

The Nilwood Township post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1867.

What is on the National Register in Nilwood Township?

One place: the Route 66, Girard to Nilwood (listed 2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.