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Jobs & commute in Elba Township

Elba Township has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.1 for each

8% of workers work from home, against 16% across Illinois. Elba Township has 16 jobs; 114 of its residents have a job. Hardly any work in Elba Township itself; outside it, Peoria draws the most (11%, 23 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Elba Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 114 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 16 people come in from elsewhere.

114live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
16work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night250
Workday150
250live here− 110head out to work+ 16come in to work= 150on a workday

About 150 people are in Elba Township on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.14jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Elba Township goes to work

MaquonYates City: 2 residents work here (2%)Wataga: 2 residents work here (2%)Williamsfield: 2 residents work here (2%)Farmington: 2 residents work here (2%)KnoxvilleMonmouth: 4 residents work here (4%)Canton: 3 residents work here (3%)Galesburg: 11 residents work here (10%)QuincyEast Peoria: 3 residents work here (3%)NormalBloomingtonPeoria: 12 residents work here (11%)HudsonSalem TownshipPersifer TownshipOrange TownshipElba TownshipHaw Creek TownshipBrimfield TownshipTruro Township: 3 residents work here (3%)PeoriaGalesburgMonmouthCantonEast PeoriaTruro TownshipElba Township
1
Peoria22.6 mi away
11%12
2
Galesburg19.5 mi away
10%11
3
Monmouth32.2 mi away
4%4
4
Canton19 mi away
3%3
5
East Peoria28.1 mi away
3%3
6
Truro Township6.3 mi away
3%3
7
Yates City4.3 mi away
2%2
8
Wataga18 mi away
2%2
9
Williamsfield6.1 mi away
2%2
10
Farmington9.9 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%70
The top trips

Where Elba Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods jobs make up 63% of work in Elba Township

Jobs based in Elba TownshipJobs Elba Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms63%32%
Trade, transport & utilities19%25%
Services: health, schools, offices19%44%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month19%19%
Over $3,333 a month56%66%

Who does it

29 or younger19%26%
30 to 5419%55%
55 and older63%18%
+100%

Jobs based in Elba Township, 2013 → 2023: 8 → 16. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elba Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Elba Township’s commute takes about 23 minutes

A year of commuting
173 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elba Township23 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Elba Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Elba Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
9%Carpool

Share of the 95 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Elba Township commutes less than 26 miles

10 mi25 mi40 miPeoria: 11% · 22.6 miGalesburg: 10% · 19.5 miMonmouth: 4% · 32.2 miCanton: 3% · 19 miEast Peoria: 3% · 28.1 miTruro Township: 3% · 6.3 miYates City: 2% · 4.3 miWataga: 2% · 18 miWilliamsfield: 2% · 6.1 miFarmington: 2% · 9.9 miPeoria 11%Galesburg 10%Monmouth 4%Canton 3%East Peoria 3%Elba Township
Elba TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi14 residents
34%10–24 mi39 residents
24%25–50 mi27 residents
30%Over 50 mi34 residents

About 30% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

How Elba Township compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Truro Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Haw Creek Township21 min
Elba Township23 min
Truro Township23 min
Brimfield Township24 min
Salem Township33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownElba Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Elba Township–——23 min$105,938
Brimfield Townshipunder 2%BB24 min$81,250
Truro Township3%——23 min—
Haw Creek Townshipunder 2%——21 min—
Salem Townshipunder 2%——33 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Truro Township, Haw Creek Township and Salem Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Elba Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elba Township: questions

What is the median household income in Elba Township?

$105,938 (±$41,581) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elba Township?

0.0%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elba Township?

23 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elba Township work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Peoria (11%, 23 mi), Galesburg (10%, 20 mi), Monmouth (4%, 32 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elba Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elba Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elba Township

Elba Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.