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A−History
History · Dupo

Dupo dates to 1750, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #219 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1934 on, and the census since 1910.

1750founded
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Dupo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dupo began

When was Dupo founded?

1750

Dupo dates its founding to 1750 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 433 in 19102020 census: 3,996276 years

How historic is Dupo?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1906.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dupo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dupo is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #219 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dupo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 72%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dupo’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). Two sources give 1750.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dupo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dupo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dupo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Dupo, 1750 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1750
    FoundingDupo is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Post officeThe Dupo post office opens
  5. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1989In the archiveSouthern Pacific SP 7759 (B36-7)
The story

How Dupo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dupo.

Read it all →

In the Mississippian period, Dupo was the site of one of several multi-mound communities in the floodplain near Cahokia. These mounds remained standing at least as recently as 1915.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dupo in 1928

Passages that mention Dupo, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1906 when the Missouri Pacific railroad company located its shops at a point seven miles south of East St. Louis in the American Bottom, it laid the foundation of a thriving town called Dupo. The name is probably an abridgement of the name Prairie Du Pont which was anciently given to a settlemen…
Centennial, McKendree college, with St. Clair County history1928Read the page →
Read the text

In 1906 when the Missouri Pacific railroad company located its shops at a point seven miles south of East St. Louis in the American Bottom, it laid the foundation of a thriving town called Dupo. The name is probably an abridgement of the name Prairie Du Pont which was anciently given to a settlement a short distance north of where Dupo now stands.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bedford, Indiana, after working at different occupations for a short time, he went into the shoe repair business in Burns City, Indiana. In 1910 he came to Dupo, lUinois, where he was employed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company as a motor car repair man until 1917, and from that year until 19…
Centennial, McKendree college, with St. Clair County history1928Read the page →
Read the text

Bedford, Indiana, after working at different occupations for a short time, he went into the shoe repair business in Burns City, Indiana. In 1910 he came to Dupo, lUinois, where he was employed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company as a motor car repair man until 1917, and from that year until 1920, as a switchman. Then he opened a shoe repair shop in Dupo, and has

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Dupo, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Dupo on the map, 1934 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dupo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dupo on the 1934 USGS mapDupo on the 1940 USGS mapDupo on the 1954 USGS mapDupo on the 1968 USGS mapDupo on the 1974 USGS mapDupo on the 1993 USGS map1934Cahokia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dupo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Southern Pacific SP 7759 (B36-7)
Retake this viewSouthern Pacific SP 7759 (B36-7), 1989

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dupo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dupo, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,138

Between 433 and 4,138 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dupo’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Dupo’s post office has been open since 1906.

Hamlets and corners on the map
PhelpsSugarloaf Heights
Gone or out of use
Sugarloaf Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dupo’s history

What year was Dupo founded?

In 1750, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Dupo’s post office opened in 1906, and the census of 1910 counted 433 people here.

How does Dupo rank for history?

Dupo is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #219 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dupo?

22% of Dupo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.