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B+History
History · Sugar Loaf Township

16% of Sugar Loaf Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #251 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Pierre Martin House. Below: maps from 1934 on and old-book passages.

2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Sugar Loaf Township’s history

How historic is Sugar Loaf Township?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Sugar Loaf Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sugar Loaf Township is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #251 of 768 in Illinois. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sugar Loaf Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 67%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sugar Loaf Township’s 3.0 sits above most of its state (70% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sugar Loaf Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sugar Loaf Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sugar Loaf Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Prairie Du Pont
1826–1828
Bixby
1894–1908
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BixbyBluffsideFalling SpringNorth Dupo
Gone or out of use
Droit SchoolschoolMetter SchoolschoolReimler International Incorporated Ultralight Airportairport
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sugar Loaf Township
BaltzHoly Cross LutheranWilson - DiversZion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Sugar Loaf Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sugar Loaf Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 7,322 to 6,931 (-5%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sugar Loaf Township in 1928

Passages that mention Sugar Loaf Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Henry Schwartz was the first mayor of Dupo and later served as city alderman. From 1917 to 1920 he was supervisor of Sugar Loaf Township. He was one of the organizers and chairman of a league to improve the roads between East St. Louis and Waterloo. For six years he served on the Dupo Board of Educ…
Centennial, McKendree college, with St. Clair County history1928Read the page →
Read the text

Henry Schwartz was the first mayor of Dupo and later served as city alderman. From 1917 to 1920 he was supervisor of Sugar Loaf Township. He was one of the organizers and chairman of a league to improve the roads between East St. Louis and Waterloo. For six years he served on the Dupo Board of Education, was chosen the first president of the community high school board. Since 1923 he has been postmaster in Dupo; he is a stockholder and a director m the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sugar Loaf Township, 1790 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790BuiltPierre Martin House is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826Post officeThe Prairie Du Pont post office opens
  5. 1828Post officeThe Prairie Du Pont post office closes
  6. 1894Post officeThe Bixby post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908Post officeThe Bixby post office closes
  9. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Sugar Loaf Township on the map, 1934 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sugar Loaf Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sugar Loaf Township on the 1934 USGS mapSugar Loaf Township on the 1940 USGS mapSugar Loaf Township on the 1954 USGS mapSugar Loaf Township on the 1968 USGS mapSugar Loaf Township on the 1974 USGS mapSugar Loaf Township on the 1993 USGS map1934Cahokia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sugar Loaf Township.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Sugar Loaf Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Pierre Martin House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
French Colonial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sugar Loaf Township’s history

How does Sugar Loaf Township rank for history?

Sugar Loaf Township is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #251 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sugar Loaf Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Pierre Martin House (listed 1990, the first).

How old are the homes in Sugar Loaf Township?

16% of Sugar Loaf Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.