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AHistory
History · Carmi

Carmi dates to 1816, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #127 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1816founded
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Carmi’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carmi began

When was Carmi founded?

1816

Carmi dates its founding to 1816 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,512 in 18802020 census: 4,865210 years

How historic is Carmi?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carmi’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carmi is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #127 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carmi’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 84%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carmi’s 10.3 sits above most of its state (83% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carmi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carmi’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carmi’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Carmi, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carmi fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carmi, 1816 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingCarmi is established
  3. 1817Post officeThe Carmi post office opens
  4. 1850Born hereJames R. Williams is born here
  5. 1871In the archiveMap of White County, Illinois
  6. 20th century
  7. 1915Born hereAnita Boyer is born here
  8. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1960In the archiveRatcliff Inn
  10. 1961Born hereTony Brown is born here
  11. 1980Born hereJosh Elder is born here
The story

How Carmi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carmi.

Read it all →

Carmi post office has been in operation since 1817. Since 1939 a WPA oil on canvas mural called Service to the Farmer by Davenport Griffen has been displayed in the post office. Carmi is a biblical name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carmi in 1883

Passages that mention Carmi, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The township of Carmi, being almost wholly absorbed in the history of Carmi as a village, town and city, has but little left to be said here. Nearly all the earliest residents of this township have been so identified with the town of Carmi that their names ap¬ pear either under that head or in the …
History of White County Illinois1883 · page 527Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Carmi, being almost wholly absorbed in the history of Carmi as a village, town and city, has but little left to be said here. Nearly all the earliest residents of this township have been so identified with the town of Carmi that their names ap¬ pear either under that head or in the more general chapters of White County’s history, as “Early Settlements ” of the county, “Legal,” “Political,” “Eminent Dead,” etc. Their names are too numerous to repeat in this place.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and May 1, 1829, the Legislature enacted “that Allen Rudolph, of White County, or his heirs, is hereby authorized to erect a toll bridge across the Little Wabash River, opposite the main street in the town of Carmi; and shall be authorized to place a toll gate at either end of said bridge, and rece…
History of White County Illinois1883 · page 541Read the page →
Read the text

and May 1, 1829, the Legislature enacted “that Allen Rudolph, of White County, or his heirs, is hereby authorized to erect a toll bridge across the Little Wabash River, opposite the main street in the town of Carmi; and shall be authorized to place a toll gate at either end of said bridge, and receive the toll for passing the same, herein allowed, for the term of thirty years, upon his com¬ plying with the provision of this act. The said Allen Rudolph, or his heirs, shall commence the building of said bridge, within one

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Carmi, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Carmi on the map, 1940 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carmi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carmi on the 1940 USGS mapCarmi on the 1974 USGS map1940Carmi sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carmi.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ratcliff Inn
Retake this viewRatcliff Inn, 1960

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carmi’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Carmi

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Ratcliff Inn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Prairie School1
Romanesque Revival1
Queen Anne1
Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Carmi, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,152

Between 2,512 and 6,152 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carmi’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Carmi

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Carmi’s post office has been open since 1817.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Jim Davis Mobile Home ParkMilan
Gone or out of use
White County Medical Centerhospital
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Carmi
The OldYoung

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Carmi’s history

What year was Carmi founded?

In 1816, according to Wikidata. Carmi’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1880 counted 2,512 people here.

How does Carmi rank for history?

Carmi is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #127 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Carmi?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Ratcliff Inn (listed 1973, the first).

How old are the homes in Carmi?

18% of Carmi’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.