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C−History
History · Bloomington Township

Bloomington Township dates to 1857

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns · #649 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Bloomington Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 23 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1850.

1857founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
23old photos & papers
From Bloomington Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomington Township began

When was Bloomington Township founded?

1857

Bloomington Township dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,594 in 18502020 census: 2,635169 years

How historic is Bloomington Township?

C−

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomington Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomington Township is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns, #649 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomington Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 18%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 16%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomington Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1857.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomington Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Bloomington Township, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Hendrix, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bloomington HeightsColonial MeadowsHendrix
Gone or out of use
Blooming Grove ChurchchurchGrassy Ridge SchoolschoolWalker Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bloomington Township
Blooming GroveCounty FarmGrassy RidgeSaint JosephsScogin HillWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Bloomington Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomington Township.

Read it all →

The Bloomington area was at the edge of a large grove occupied by the Kickapoo before the first Euro-American settlers arrived in the early 1820s. Springing from the settlement of Keg Grove, later called Blooming Grove, Bloomington was named as county seat on December 25, 1830, when McLean County was created.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloomington Township in 1924

Passages that mention Bloomington Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bloomington Township. — The settlement of Bloomington township grew out of the original settlement of the county, at Blooming Grove. As stated elsewhere, the grove was first called Keg Grove, owing to the tradition that Kickapoos had found a keg of rum there soon after the white men arrived. Before…
History of McLean County, Illinois1924 · page 85Read the page →
Read the text

Bloomington Township. — The settlement of Bloomington township grew out of the original settlement of the county, at Blooming Grove. As stated elsewhere, the grove was first called Keg Grove, owing to the tradition that Kickapoos had found a keg of rum there soon after the white men arrived. Before the whites' came here there had been an Indian village at the timber farther east, known to early settlers as Old Town timber, after the old Indian town. The nearest white settlements prior to that of Blooming Grove were at Peoria, 40 miles distant, and at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1849 Mr. Rice came to this country and first settled in LaSalle County, and in '1872 located on a farm in Bloomington Township, McLean County, where they lived for many years. Mr. Rice became a successful farmer and was a bee-keeper also. He served throughout the Civil War in Company I, 104th Re…
History of McLean County, Illinois1924 · page 461Read the page →
Read the text

In 1849 Mr. Rice came to this country and first settled in LaSalle County, and in '1872 located on a farm in Bloomington Township, McLean County, where they lived for many years. Mr. Rice became a successful farmer and was a bee-keeper also. He served throughout the Civil War in Company I, 104th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He was highway commissioner of Bloomington Township for a number of years, and died Feb. 28, 1910. His wife lives in Bloomington with her daughter, Mrs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloomington Township, 1857 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingBloomington Township is established
  3. 1865In the archiveNorth View in
  4. 1876Post officeThe Hendrix post office opens
  5. 1889In the archivePostcardBloomingtonILEaSideSq1910
  6. 1890In the archiveAdlai Stevenson's residence
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveTrack to be straightened in the Bloomington yards
  9. 1910In the archiveIllinois Retail Hardware Assn., Bloomington, Ill., Feb. 10, '10
  10. 1910Post officeThe Hendrix post office closes
  11. 1923In the archiveChicago and Alton Railroad Shops
  12. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Bloomington Township on the map, 1951 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomington Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomington Township on the 1951 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1981 USGS mapBloomington Township on the 1998 USGS map1951Le Roy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomington Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

North View in
Retake this viewNorth View in, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomington Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bloomington Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000185019001950200078,680

Grew from 1,594 people in 1850 to 78,680 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomington Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bloomington Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomington Township’s history

What year was Bloomington Township founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata. Bloomington Township’s post office opened in 1876, and the census of 1850 counted 1,594 people here.

How does Bloomington Township rank for history?

Bloomington Township is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns, #649 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bloomington Township?

3% of Bloomington Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.