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B+History
History · Bloomington City Township

Bloomington City Township dates to 1857, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #238 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

19 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 22 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1850.

1857founded
19on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
22old photos & papers
54famous people
From Bloomington City Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomington City Township began

When was Bloomington City Township founded?

1857

Bloomington City Township dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,594 in 18502020 census: 78,680169 years

How historic is Bloomington City Township?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomington City Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomington City Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #238 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomington City Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 69%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomington City Township’s 50.6 sits above most of its state (91% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 399 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1857.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomington City Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

19 listings protect 399 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmark
1
none yet
historic buildings protected
399
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Bloomington City Township, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Famous people

54 famous people were born in Bloomington City Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Bloomington City Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomington City Township.

Read it all →

The Bloomington area was at the edge of a large grove occupied by the Kickapoo before the first Euro-American settlers arrived in the early 1820s. Springing from the settlement of Keg Grove, later called Blooming Grove, Bloomington was named as county seat on December 25, 1830, when McLean County was created.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bloomington City Township, 1856 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Born hereElbert Green Hubbard is born here
  3. 1857
    FoundingBloomington City Township is established
  4. 1865In the archiveNorth View in
  5. 1881Born hereClinton Davisson is born here
  6. 1889In the archivePostcardBloomingtonILEaSideSq1910
  7. 1890In the archiveAdlai Stevenson's residence
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveTrack to be straightened in the Bloomington yards
  10. 1910In the archiveIllinois Retail Hardware Assn., Bloomington, Ill., Feb. 10, '10
  11. 1918Born hereGeorge Lincoln Rockwell is born here
  12. 1923In the archiveChicago and Alton Railroad Shops
  13. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1952Born hereRick Scott is born here
On the map

Bloomington City Township on the map, 1951 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomington City Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomington City Township on the 1951 USGS mapBloomington City Township on the 1981 USGS mapBloomington City Township on the 1998 USGS map1951Le Roy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomington City Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

North View in
Retake this viewNorth View in, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomington City Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bloomington City Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000185019001950200078,680

Grew from 1,594 people in 1850 to 78,680 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomington City Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bloomington City Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomington City Township’s history

What year was Bloomington City Township founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata. Bloomington City Township’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1850 counted 1,594 people here.

How does Bloomington City Township rank for history?

Bloomington City Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #238 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bloomington City Township?

15% of Bloomington City Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.