The Randolph Township post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Lytleville (1847), Short's Point (1847) and Randolph (1862), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 4,253164 years
How historic is Randolph Township?
C
More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Randolph Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Randolph Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Randolph Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #514 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Randolph Township’s overall grade.
Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Randolph Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Randolph Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Lytleville
1847–1902
Short's Point
1847–1850
Randolph
1862–1962
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BurnsLittlevilleRandolph
Gone or out of use
Diamond Grove ChurchchurchHamlow RLA AirportairportLytleville SchoolschoolQuinton Landing StripairportShort Point SchoolschoolValley Center ChurchchurchWM Quinton RLA Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Randolph Township
A variant name was "Randolph Station". A post office called Randolph's Grove was established in 1833, the name was changed to Randolph in 1862, and the post office closed in 1963. The community has the name of Gardner Randolph, a pioneer settler.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Randolph Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1951Le Roy sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Randolph Township.
Famous people
Famous people close to Randolph Township
Nobody well known was born in Randolph Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.
The Randolph Township post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Randolph Township rank for history?
Randolph Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #514 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Randolph Township?
14% of Randolph Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1977.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.