Catholic Cathedral of Christ the King · Photo: Mullingar · CC BY 2.5
225buildings on the National Inventory
History of Mullingar · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
Mullingar: 225 buildings on the National Inventory, 7 of them of national importance
The Sites and Monuments Record marks Mullingar as a historic town and lists 43 archaeological sites inside it. The earliest building recorded goes back to 1740. Mullingar has 99 buildings on the record for every 10,000 residents, against 48 in the typical town.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
43
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1740
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
3.2%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
14 pictures of Mullingar today and 2 from before 1950
Among them: Catholic Cathedral of Christ the King and Mullingar Railway Station. Pictures exist for 8 of the places Mullingar has on the record. Mullingar before 1950 appears in old photographs from 1850 to 1880.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Mullingar from 1850 to 1880
2 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
18501875190019251950Before the FamineThe FamineVictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
The map
Where Mullingar’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 225, by rating
7 National and International218 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
7 places of national importance in Mullingar
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
124 are recorded only by their type and address: 81 homes, 11 walls, gates and bridges and 11 inns, shops and warehouses; most date from the 19th century.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
Pearse Street24 on the record
Oliver Plunkett Street16 on the record
Ashe Road16 on the record
Mount Street15 on the record · 1 of national importance
Bishop's Gate Street13 on the record · 1 of national importance
Longford Road12 on the record
Dominick Street12 on the record
Delvin Road11 on the record · 1 of national importance
Clonmore Road9 on the record · 1 of national importance
Bellview Road8 on the record
Harbour Street7 on the record
Fair View Terrace6 on the record
Of the 225 records, 210 give a street address.
What’s recorded
Mullingar’s record leans to homes: 52%
Mullingar shows 10 kinds of building on its record. In Mullingar, public buildings weigh more than nationally: 10%, against 6%. Second on the record: walls, gates and bridges, 24 of them.
Homes118
Walls, gates and bridges24
Public buildings22
Inns, shops and warehouses16
Churches and chapels10
Street furniture9
Mills, stations and works5
Memorials and tombs3
Farm and estate buildings1
Other buildings17
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
How old
Most of Mullingar’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
1500–1799 three centuries15
19th century 1800–1899182
1900 and later to today28
15 of the 225 dated ones were built before 1800.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Mullingar
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
43 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
The biggest share of Mullingar’s homes dates in the 2000s: 34%
Like the typical town (3.4%), Mullingar has 3.2% of its homes from before 1919. Mullingar has an unusual share of homes built from 1981 to 2000: 30%, where most towns have 24%. From 2011 on, Mullingar built 5.7% of its homes, near the typical 5.8%.
3.2%
Before 1919
3.3%
1919–45
24%
1946–80
30%
1981–2000
34%
2001–10
5.7%
Since 2011
MullingarTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
9 notable people born in Mullingar before 1900
From Francis Lavalin Nugent (1569) to James Geoghegan (1886): their lives on one timeline, earliest first.
Francis Lavalin Nugent
Patrick S. Casserly
Wellington Guernsey
Eugene Casserly
Thomas Henry Kavanagh
James Hinks
Ernest Alton
Arthur Meares
James Geoghegan
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Eugene Casserly1820–1883 · American politician
JG
James Geoghegan1886–1951 · Irish politician
Thomas Henry Kavanagh1821–1882 · Recipient of the Victoria Cross
JH
James Hinks1829–1878 · Irish dog breeder
EA
Ernest Alton1873–1952 · Irish politician and university professor
FN
Francis Lavalin Nugent1569–1635 · Irish priest
WG
Wellington Guernsey1817–1885 · Irish composer, poet, and author
PC
Patrick S. Casserly1792–1857 · Scholar and educator
Everyone born in Mullingar → Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s English Wikipedia article; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.
Towns its size
Mullingar has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 21,500 to 23,500 residents, by buildings on the record.
The official list counts 225 places on the record in Mullingar, 7 of them in the top tier, including All Saints' Church (Mullingar). Only one of the 16 towns nearest its size has more recorded buildings. On Pearse Street alone there are 24 places on the record. Of the whole list, 52% are homes.
Most of its dated monuments come from the 19th century: 182 of 225. The oldest, Clonard House, dates from 1780. Eugene Casserly (1820), James Geoghegan (1886) and Thomas Henry Kavanagh (1821) are among the 9 people born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: per resident it sits near the middle of Irish towns of 2,500 or more.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Mullingar’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Mullingar?
225 buildings on the National Inventory, 7 of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Mullingar are of national importance?
All Saints' Church (Mullingar), Mullingar Courthouse, Saint Mary's Hospital (workhouse administration block), Hevey Institute, Mullingar Railway Station and Saint Loman's Hospital, and 1 more.
What is the oldest building in Mullingar?
House, 10 Oliver Plunkett Street, Mullingar: the first date on its record is 1740.
Are there archaeological sites in Mullingar?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 43 archaeological sites inside Mullingar.
How old are the homes in Mullingar?
3.2% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
History is described here, not graded.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).