History of Athlone · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
History in Athlone reaches back to 1210: 181 buildings on the National Inventory
The Sites and Monuments Record marks Athlone as a historic town and lists 78 archaeological sites inside it. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage records 181 buildings in Athlone, 6 of them of national importance. That is 79 for every 10,000 residents, against 48 in the typical town.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
78
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1210
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
3.8%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
Historic Athlone: 13 photos, 3 old views
The old views of Athlone run from 1895 to 1905. Pictures exist for 13 of the places Athlone has on the record. 4 of the highest-rated places in Athlone have a photo.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Athlone from 1895 to 1905
3 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
1890190019101920193019401950VictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How old
Most of Athlone’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
Middle Ages 500–14991
1500–1799 three centuries37
19th century 1800–1899123
1900 and later to today20
38 of the 181 dated ones were built before 1800. The oldest is Athlone Castle, from 1210.
The map
Where Athlone’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites400 m from Athlone Castle
5 of 6within 400 m of Athlone Castle, the heart of the town’s history
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 181, by rating
6 National and International175 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
6 places of national importance in Athlone
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
Magazine Road21 on the record · 2 of national importance
Church Street13 on the record
Grace Road10 on the record
Connaught Street10 on the record
Ballymahon Road9 on the record
Main Street7 on the record
Abbey Road6 on the record
Saint Mary's Place6 on the record
Custume Place5 on the record
The Quay5 on the record · 1 of national importance
O'Connell Street5 on the record
Northgate Street4 on the record
Of the 181 records, 162 give a street address.
What’s recorded
The record in Athlone starts with homes, at 53%
The record in Athlone comes up to 1980 at its newest. Compared with the National Inventory (6%), Athlone has a high share of public buildings: 12%. Among the highest-rated: Athlone Castle and Custume Barracks.
Homes96
Public buildings22
Walls, gates and bridges17
Churches and chapels13
Street furniture5
Memorials and tombs3
Mills, stations and works2
Inns, shops and warehouses1
Farm and estate buildings1
Other buildings21
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Athlone
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
78 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
The biggest share of Athlone’s homes dates in the 2000s: 31%
Take 2001 as the dividing line: more of Athlone’s homes stand on the older side. Athlone added a lot between the wars: 6.1% of its homes, the typical town 3.9%. Homes from before 1919 are 3.8% of Athlone’s housing, about the typical town’s 3.4%.
3.8%
Before 1919
6.1%
1919–45
29%
1946–80
25%
1981–2000
31%
2001–10
4.6%
Since 2011
AthloneTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
21 notable people born in Athlone before 1900
The 20 best known on one timeline, earliest first.
Walter Thomas
Robert Auchmuty Sproule
John Edward Bull
Thomas Duffy
John Rorke
Anna Gaynor
Matthew Harris
Thomas Moffatt
James Fegan
Robert Morris
Jimmy Elliott
Thomas Flynn
John Ellard Gore
Thomas Power O'Connor
Michael Joseph Curley
John McCormack
Billy Halligan
Dinny Hannon
Tommy Muldoon
Frank Ghent
1650170017501800185019001950
John McCormack1884–1945 · Irish tenor
Thomas Power O'Connor1848–1929 · British politician
Michael Joseph Curley1879–1947 · Irish-born Catholic bishop
John Ellard Gore1845–1910 · Irish astronomer and author
DH
Dinny Hannon1888–1971 · Irish footballer
TM
Tommy Muldoon1897–1989 · Irish footballer
FG
Frank Ghent1897–1965 · Irish footballer
Robert Auchmuty Sproule1799–1845 · Canadian painter
Everyone born in Athlone → Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s English Wikipedia article; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.
Towns its size
Athlone has the 4th most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 21,500 to 23,500 residents, by buildings on the record.
More of Athlone’s homes are old than in most places: 3.8% were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. All told, the list holds 181 places on the record, 6 of them in the top tier. Its places of national importance cluster together: 5 of them stand within 400 m of Athlone Castle. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more recorded buildings.
On Magazine Road alone there are 21 places on the record. Most entries on the list, 53%, are homes. Most of its dated monuments come from the 19th century: 123 of 181. The rest is about typical: per resident it sits near the middle of Irish towns of 2,500 or more.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Athlone’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Athlone?
181 buildings on the National Inventory, 6 of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Athlone are of national importance?
Athlone Castle, Custume Barracks, Custume Barracks, Shannon Bridge, Catholic Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul and Saint Anthony's Catholic Church (church / chapel).
What is the oldest building in Athlone?
Athlone Castle: the first date on its record is 1210.
Are there archaeological sites in Athlone?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 78 archaeological sites inside Athlone.
How old are the homes in Athlone?
3.8% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
This page describes its history; it gives no grade.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).