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2009-0528-Decorah-downtown
Iowa›Winneshiek County
Photo: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Decorah

Decorah, IA · Photo: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0 · Source ↗

Why does Decorah grade so well?

Few places in the country grade higher. Decorah earns an A+, 9th among Iowa's 140 graded towns. Its schools outperform 96% of the state's, residents are healthier than 88% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates, and crime is low: it reports less per resident than 81% of U.S. towns. Its lowest mark, a C+, is in incomes. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 96% of U.S. towns, with 18 places on the National Register. 46% of working residents work locally in Decorah, against 31% in Iowa’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. On walkability, just 5 of Iowa’s 276 towns do better. Its National Register listings include Norris Miller House and Decorah Ice Cave.

What makes Decorah stand out

Where Decorah beats most towns.

Ellsworth-Porter House
Ellsworth-Porter House · National Register of Historic Places
Decorah’s story

177 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,920 in 1860, 7,587 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1870 and 3 maps from 1906 on.

17 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1849Decorah is settled
Explore the history →

How Decorah grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Iowa), ordered by how far Decorah is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Decorah: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Decorah, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerInterstate Power and Light17.8¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterDecorah Water DepartmentNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpCity of Decorah Yard Waste SiteDrop-offTown site
SchoolsDecorah Community School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Iowa you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereWinneshiek County AuditorWinneshiek County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2019
ZIP code5210152101 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Decorah.

Decorah pairs an A+ for schools with modest home prices, is shaped by its college students and draws workers from Waukon and beyond.

SchoolsA+

Decorah’s grade for schools is an A+

Its A+ for schools comes with a B for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $306K. Its A+ ranks #4 of the 140 Iowa towns we grade for schools.

Its public schools are run by the Decorah Community School District. Two of its 9 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

96%of IA districts it outscoresA+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Decorah Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 5–8Grades 5–8432A
Decorah High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12555A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

About half of working residents work right in Decorah

5,538 jobs are based in Decorah, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 12.8 minutes, against 19.8 across Iowa.

Decorah’s average trip to work is 13 minutes. The top destinations are Cedar Rapids (3%), Cresco (2%) and Waterloo (2%).

46%work in town
DecorahIowa townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work13 minutes19 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line8.1%11%9.6%
Median household income$64,000$69,000$80,000
Work from home11%8.5%11%

Where working residents work

In Decorah46%
Cedar Rapids3%
Cresco2%
Waterloo2%
Waukon2%
3 mi
median commute distance
5,538
jobs based in Decorah
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

OutdoorsA

10.7% of Decorah is conserved land

5.1 miles of trail in 15 parks and preserves. The trail density in Decorah is 0.7 miles per square mile. The biggest park or preserve is Carl Selland Park, at 71 acres.

#31for trails in IA
10.7%
conserved · 495 of 4,631 acres
5.1 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dunnings Spring Park0.7 mi52
2. Phelps Park0.7 mi45
3. Will Baker Park0.4 mi43

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthA

Decorah stands out in Iowa and nationally: a smaller share of its adults sleep under 7 hours

26% of adults sleep under 7 hours in Decorah. Among 140 Iowa towns, just 4 have a lower share of adults who smoke cigarettes than Decorah. 21% of adults binge drink in Decorah.

88%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
DecorahIowa townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)26%32%36%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)11%13%14%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)21%20%16%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)10%15%14%
32 measures vs. Iowa
14 better18 too close to call0 worse
What stands outDecorahIA
Fewer adults facing food insecurity8.3%12%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity6.6%9.4%
Winnmed
0.8 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
91st
percentile among IA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SafetyA−

Decorah’s grade for safety is an A−

Violent crime is rare: 4 reported in 2025, 0.5 per 1,000 residents.

81%of U.S. towns report more crimeA−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Decorah0.5
Iowa2.4
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Decorah5
Iowa12.1
U.S.15.5
81st
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
88th
percentile among IA towns
4
violent crimes reported in 2025
37
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade B

The typical home in Decorah is valued at about $306K

The typical Decorah home is worth about $306,000, up 0.6% in a year, 29% above the Iowa typical home. 62% of Decorah households own their home.

$306KZillow home value
DecorahIowa townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home62%70%73%
Median rent$853 a month$913 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Decorah$306K
Iowa$237K
+0.6%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Decorah

Decorah has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Among 140 Iowa towns, just 7 have a lower July high than Decorah.

38″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–28°
Spring35–56°
Summer59–80°
Fall38–59°
Oct 7
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Decorah

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 56% of U.S. communities. Since 2016, 12 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Decorah.

44risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
44Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
12
paid flood claims since 2016
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Nearby attractions

Effigy Mounds National Monument and 5 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Decorah. Close and well known come first.

All 9 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Effigy Mounds National Monument: National Park Service, Public domain · Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort Crawford: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Bily Clock Museum: Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 · Preston Overlook: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Burr Oak House/Masters Hotel: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Decorah

20pages on Decorah
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Decorah

Get outside

5 miles of trails in Decorah

10.7% of the town is conserved land, across 15 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in DecorahConservedTrails
1
Dunnings Spring Park0.7 mi of trails · 52 acres
Directions
2
Phelps Park0.7 mi of trails · 45 acres
3
Will Baker Park0.4 mi of trails · 43 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

Landmarks

17 places in Decorah on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Decorah

18 notable people were born in Decorah.

See all 18 →

About Decorah

City in Iowa, United States

Official town website ↗

Decorah is the largest city in and the county seat of Winneshiek County, Iowa, United States. The population was 7,587 at the time of the 2020 census. Decorah is the home of Luther College, a private liberal arts college. It is known for its Norwegian-American heritage and the corresponding Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum. Decorah is located at the intersection of State Highway 9 and U.S. Route 52. Located within the Driftless Area in northeastern Iowa, Decorah is situated in the bluffs of the Upper Iowa River, which flows through the city.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1849
Area
7.1 sq mi
Elevation
879 ft
ZIP code
52101
Area code
563

Questions about Decorah

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Decorah, IA a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Decorah grades A+ overall, better than 98% of U.S. towns and #9 of 140 in Iowa. It grades A for health, A− for safety and A+ for schools.

Is Decorah, IA expensive?

That is 3.9 years of the area's median household income ($79,066 across the county). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.

What is Decorah, IA known for?

18 notable people were born here, including Oswald Veblen and William Foege.