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Kamakahonu, Residence Of King Kamehameha IKamakahonu, Residence Of King Kamehameha I · Photo: W Nowicki · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Kailua

There are 5.3 jobs in Kailua for every working resident, and 7,848 people commute in

About one in five work in Kailua; the top destination outside it is Urban Honolulu (22%, 167 miles). There are 8,113 jobs in Kailua, against 1,523 working residents. Kailua grades C+ for jobs and income and B for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Kailua

Kailua has far more jobs than workers

Kailua has 8,113 jobs, 5.3 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Kailua’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Kailua is Urban Honolulu, 167 miles away as the crow flies. 22% of working residents (332) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

The biggest group of Kailua’s workers comes from Hilo

1,923 of the people who work in Kailua live in Hilo, 60 miles away, more than from any other town. The commute map ↓

A big share show a job far from home

48% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Commutes from Kailua are quick

The average trip to work takes 20 minutes, against 26 across Hawaii. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical Hawaii worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Kailua’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Kailua is better than 43% of U.S. towns, #62 of 93 in Hawaii. Household income holds Kailua’s grade up ($88,211, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 29% of U.S. towns). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $88,211 (±$5,715) · HI $100,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 66% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.3% · HI 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 30% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.0% (±1.6) · HI 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 29% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#62 of 93
CB

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Kailua could be anywhere from C to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Kailua on a workday afternoon

On a workday 1,258 residents head out to work and 265 work right here.

1,258live here, work elsewhere
265live and work here
7,848work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night22,000
Workday28,000
22,000live here− 1,300head out to work+ 7,800come in to work= 28,000on a workday

About 28,000 people are in Kailua on a workday afternoon, 30% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
5.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

5.3 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Kailua’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miUrban Honolulu: 22% · 166.7 miKaiminani: 13% · 7.7 miKahaluu-Keauhou: 6% · 5.6 miHilo: 5% · 59.6 miKealakekua: 4% · 9.8 miWaikoloa Beach Resort: 3% · 21.3 miKahului: 2% · 89.2 miWaipahu: 1% · 177.2 miKailua: 1% · 165.2 miUrban Honolulu 22%Kaiminani 13%Kahaluu-Keauhou 6%Hilo 5%Kealakekua 4%Kailua
KailuaTop destinations (size = commuters)
40%Under 10 mi604 residents
8%10–24 mi118 residents
4%25–50 mi64 residents
48%Over 50 mi736 residents

About 48% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where Kailua’s workforce comes from

WaipahuPukalani: 117 workers live here (1%)Waihee-Waiehu: 143 workers live here (2%)Wailuku: 240 workers live here (3%)Kaneohe: 101 workers live here (1%)Waikoloa Beach ResortKahaluu-KeauhouKailuaLahaina: 142 workers live here (2%)KealakekuaKihei: 302 workers live here (4%)Kahului: 460 workers live here (6%)KailuaKaiminaniHolualoaUrban Honolulu: 620 workers live here (8%)Hilo: 1,923 workers live here (24%)HiloUrban HonoluluKahuluiKiheiWailukuWaihee-WaiehuKailua
1
Hilo59.6 mi away
24%1,923
2
Urban Honolulu166.7 mi away
8%620
3
Kahului89.2 mi away
6%460
4
Kihei82.4 mi away
4%302
5
Kailua (in town)right here
3%265
6
Wailuku91.8 mi away
3%240
7
Waihee-Waiehu94.3 mi away
2%143
8
Lahaina96.1 mi away
2%142
9
Pukalani85 mi away
1%117
10
Kaneohe168.2 mi away
1%101
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%3,800
The top trips

Where Kailua clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 20 minutes each way for Kailua’s commuters

A year of commuting
156 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Kailua20 min
Hawaii26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Kailua workers work from home, vs 10% across Hawaii. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Kailua gets to work
69%Drive alone
25%Carpool
<1%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 8,921 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Hawaii: 72% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Kailua

Jobs based in KailuaJobs Kailua residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%14%
Trade, transport & utilities21%19%
Services: health, schools, offices69%67%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%23%
Over $3,333 a month55%64%

Who does it

29 or younger23%20%
30 to 5451%53%
55 and older26%26%
+1%

Jobs based in Kailua, 2013 → 2023: 8,005 → 8,113. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Kailua’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Kailua, the car does most of the work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Kailua is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns, #59 of 93 in Hawaii. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 3.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 10.0% across Hawaii, on an EPA index of 6.9.

EPA walkability index 6.9 of 20 · typical HI town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.6% of commuters · HI 10.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 65% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#59 of 93
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 9,936 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.7% of Kailua households have no vehicle (Hawaii 8.2%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Kailua’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Kailua is 1,282nd of 1,787 U.S. towns of 15,000 to 29,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
2West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
3Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
…
90Ocean Pointe HI17,085$150K2.1%2.2%<1%A+
…
110Mililani Mauka HI21,278$139K3.3%2.3%2%A+
…
253Ewa Gentry HI26,563$136K2.9%3.6%<1%A
…
1,280Maywood IL23,330$69K15.5%7.7%4%C+
1,281Hickory Point Township IL17,474$59K10.4%4.6%11%C+
1,282Kailua HI21,818$88K14.3%4.0%17%C+
1,283Davison Township MI20,403$65K11.7%5.3%6%C+
1,284Landover MD24,514$72K19.5%6.7%3%C+
…
1,787Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Kailua, the top three, the last and three more from Hawaii.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 19% of Kailua’s workers

The biggest share goes to Kaiminani (13%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Kailua20 min
Kaiminani20 min
Holualoa24 min
Kahaluu-Keauhou25 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownKailua workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Kailua–C+B20 min$88,211
Holualoaunder 1%B−B24 min$115,972
Kaiminani13%BB−20 min$110,560
Kahaluu-Keauhou6%B−B+25 min$96,212

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Kailua’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Kailua: questions

What is the median household income in Kailua?

$88,211 (±$5,715) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $100,389 across Hawaii and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Kailua?

14.3%, against 10.0% across Hawaii and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Kailua?

20 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Hawaii and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Kailua work?

17% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Urban Honolulu (22%, 167 mi), Kaiminani (13%, 8 mi), Kahaluu-Keauhou (6%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Kailua walkable?

Kailua is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.9 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Kailua without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Kailua, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Kailua

Kailua home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.