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C−History
History · Kailua

Kailua’s post office opened in 1900, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns · #38 of 93 in Hawaii. What drives it

Most of Kailua was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 6 old photos and papers and maps from 1919 on.

1900first post office
4on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Kailua’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kailua began

When was Kailua founded?

1900

The Kailua post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 19,713126 years

How historic is Kailua?

C−

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kailua post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kailua’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kailua is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #38 of 93 in Hawaii. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kailua’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 21%
NewerOlder
Hawaii towns of 2,500+ (93)Ahead of 60%

Few Hawaii towns list much on the Register (a typical Hawaii town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kailua’s 1.8 sits above most of its state (73% of Hawaii towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kailua’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 historic places in Kailua

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmark
1
Kamakahonu, Residence Of King Kamehameha I
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Kamakahonu, Residence Of King Kamehameha I

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Kailua had its own post office from 1900 to 1957.

Kailua
1900–1957
Kailua Kona
1957–today
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Aliʻi KaiAloha KonaHillcrestKomohana KaiLaniākeaMakaʻeoSea View
Gone or out of use
Kona AirportairportPapabuilding

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Kailua’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kailua’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Kailua came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kailua.

Read it all →

During the reign of King Kākuhihewa and his successors, Kanekapu, Kahoowaha, Kauakahiakahoowaha, and Kualiʻi, Kailua replaced Waikiki as the residential seat of the Oʻahu Rulers (aliʻi nui of Oʻahu). Many ancient temple ruins, such as those at Ulupo Heiau State Historic Site, are in the area. After the Oʻahu army's defeat by King Kamehameha the Great at the Battle of Nuʻuanu in 1795, the political capital and residential seat of the aliʻi nui of Oʻahu was relocated from Kailua to Honolulu.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kailua, 1838 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838BuiltHulihee Palace is built
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900Post officeThe Kailua post office opens
  5. 1957Post officeThe Kailua post office closes
  6. 1957Post officeThe Kailua Kona post office opens
  7. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1962LandmarkKamakahonu, Residence Of King Kamehameha I named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Kailua, decade by decade

On the map

Kailua on the map, 1959 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kailua. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kailua on the 1959 USGS mapKailua on the 1982 USGS mapKailua on the 1996 USGS map1959Kailua sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kailua.

Every building

Kailua, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Kailua fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

'Aimakapa Fishpond
Retake this view'Aimakapa Fishpond

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kailua’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kailua’s history

What year was Kailua founded?

The Kailua post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kailua rank for history?

Kailua is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #38 of 93 in Hawaii. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kailua?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 sites.

How old are the homes in Kailua?

0.8% of Kailua’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.7% for a Hawaii town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.