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Kailua AerialPhoto: Travis.Thurston · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Kailua

Kailua has higher household incomes than 95% of U.S. towns

The average commute takes 29 minutes each way; Hawaii averages 26, the U.S. 26. Poverty touches 4.0% of residents, where Hawaii as a whole has 10.0%. About one in seven work in Kailua; the top destination outside it is Urban Honolulu (60%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Kailua apart on work

More than half of Kailua works in Urban Honolulu

8,662 working residents, 60%, have their main job in Urban Honolulu, 8.8 miles away. That’s 4 times as many as work in Kailua itself. The commute map ↓

Most Kailua residents work close to home

60% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. Only 6% work more than 50 miles away. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Why Kailua gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Kailua is better than 88% of U.S. towns, #12 of 93 in Hawaii. Household income is its strongest input ($148,582, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.8%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $148,582 (±$9,302) · HI $100,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 95% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.0% · HI 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 87% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.8% (±0.9) · HI 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 57% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 69% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#12 of 93
A−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Kailua could be anywhere from A− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Commuting out of Kailua: the destinations

Waimalu: 94 residents work here (1%)MaunawiliWaimanalo BeachHalawa: 108 residents work here (1%)Waipahu: 131 residents work here (1%)AhuimanuKaneohe BaseWaimanaloKapolei: 177 residents work here (1%)Kaneohe: 410 residents work here (3%)KailuaPearl City: 147 residents work here (1%)KahuluiEast Honolulu: 247 residents work here (2%)Urban Honolulu: 8,662 residents work here (60%)Hilo: 147 residents work here (1%)Urban HonoluluKaneoheEast HonoluluKapoleiPearl CityHiloKailua
1
Urban Honolulu8.8 mi away
60%8,662
2
Kailua (in town)right here
14%2,063
3
Kaneohe3.6 mi away
3%410
4
East Honolulu7.5 mi away
2%247
5
Kapolei21.7 mi away
1%177
6
Pearl City14.2 mi away
1%147
7
Hilo208.3 mi away
1%147
8
Waipahu17.7 mi away
1%131
9
Halawa11.8 mi away
1%108
10
Waimalu12.8 mi away
1%94
Everywhere elseother towns and states
15%2,142
The top trips

Where Kailua clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far Kailua’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miUrban Honolulu: 60% · 8.8 miKaneohe: 3% · 3.6 miEast Honolulu: 2% · 7.5 miKapolei: 1% · 21.7 miPearl City: 1% · 14.2 miHilo: 1% · 208.3 miWaipahu: 1% · 17.7 miHalawa: 1% · 11.8 miWaimalu: 1% · 12.8 miUrban Honolulu 60%Kaneohe 3%East Honolulu 2%Kapolei 1%Kailua
KailuaTop destinations (size = commuters)
60%Under 10 mi8,606 residents
33%10–24 mi4,764 residents
1%25–50 mi120 residents
6%Over 50 mi815 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

How many people are in Kailua by day

On a workday 12,265 residents head out to work, 2,063 work right here, and 6,809 people come in from elsewhere.

12,265live here, work elsewhere
2,063live and work here
6,809work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night40,000
Workday34,000
40,000live here− 12,000head out to work+ 6,800come in to work= 34,000on a workday

About 34,000 people are in Kailua on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.62jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.62 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The jobs

The 8,872 jobs based in Kailua

Jobs based in KailuaJobs Kailua residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms7%9%
Trade, transport & utilities19%18%
Services: health, schools, offices74%73%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%19%
Over $3,333 a month55%69%

Who does it

29 or younger26%18%
30 to 5450%52%
55 and older25%30%
+15%

Jobs based in Kailua, 2014 → 2024: 7,745 → 8,872. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Kailua’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 29 minutes in Kailua

A year of commuting
223 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Kailua29 min
Hawaii26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Kailua workers work from home, vs 10% across Hawaii. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Kailua gets to work
80%Drive alone
12%Carpool
2%Transit
3%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 16,906 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Hawaii: 72% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Kailua is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 12.9 of 20 · typical HI town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 93% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.1% of commuters · HI 10.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 81% of U.S. towns
Hawaii towns we grade 93 towns#17 of 93
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 19,429 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 88% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 46% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 11.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 94% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Urban Honolulu16.6
Kailua11.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.2% of Kailua households have no vehicle (Hawaii 8.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Kailua’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 1,086 U.S. towns of 28,000 to 54,000, Kailua comes 212th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%10%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
153Pearl City HI44,547$118K5.8%2.8%6%A
…
210Webster NY45,309$94K5.1%2.7%15%A
211Troy Township IL50,168$109K5.5%3.7%10%A
212Kailua HI39,640$149K4.0%3.8%14%A
213Lake Ridge VA46,049$127K5.8%4.0%3%A
214Rancho Palos Verdes CA39,654$180K4.2%5.5%4%A
…
282East Honolulu HI51,360$160K5.3%4.5%7%A
…
476Kaneohe HI37,355$126K9.7%4.5%8%B+
…
1,086Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%25%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Kailua, the top three, the last and three more from Hawaii.

Next door

How Kailua compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Kaneohe (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Kaneohe Base11 min
Maunawili27 min
Kaneohe28 min
Waimanalo29 min
Kailua29 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownKailua workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Kailua–AA29 min$148,582
Waimanalounder 1%BA29 min$116,581
Maunawiliunder 1%A+B+27 min$177,143
Kaneohe Baseunder 1%C+A−11 min$69,418
Kaneohe3%B+A28 min$125,613

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Kailua’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Kailua: questions

What is the median household income in Kailua?

$148,582 (±$9,302) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $100,389 across Hawaii and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Kailua?

4.0%, against 10.0% across Hawaii and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Kailua?

29 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Hawaii and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Kailua work?

14% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Urban Honolulu (60%, 9 mi), Kaneohe (3%, 4 mi), East Honolulu (2%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Kailua walkable?

Kailua is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 12.9 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Kailua without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 46% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Kailua, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Kailua

Kailua home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.