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Downtown Columbus, Georgia skylinePhoto: PghPhxNfk · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Columbus

Columbus spent more per resident in 2022 than 86% of similar cities

Columbus’ city government spent $358.1 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $1,767 per resident. Water and other utilities ($16.5 million) and the airport ($7 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Today

General election in Georgia.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$358.1M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,767
In 2022: $1,648, more than 86% of 431 similar cities
Long-term debt
$445.0M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
2,813
full-time · 504 part-time · March payroll $15.5M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$1,660
0.86% of home value · GA 0.77%

What stands out about how Columbus is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$1,648 per resident in 2022: more than 86% of them

Columbus’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,648 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 431 Georgia cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $898, and the middle half spent $550–$1,287. Columbus spent more than 86% of them.

Middle half of the group, $550–$1,287Median $898Columbus

Includes sewer and trash ($39.4 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
431

Georgia cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Columbus itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,767 per resident a year, or $4.84 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 18%.

Where the money comes from
From other local governments 27%Fees & charges 18%Property taxes 17%Interest, fines & other 11%Sales taxes 8%Utility sales 6%From the federal government 5%Other taxes & licenses 5%From the state 2%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $106.3 million; interest on debt $15.7 million; payments to other governments $9.1 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $512.9 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 11% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Columbus reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$323.7 million
2023$316.4 million
2024$358.1 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,648 · 2023: $1,539 · 2024: $1,767.

City staff
2,813

full-time in March 2025, up from 2,606 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $1,660 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.86% of the home’s value, vs 0.77% across Georgia.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Georgia$2,341
Box Springs$1,833
Columbus$1,660
Phenix City$873
Cusseta$856
$1,660
typical bill a year
0.86%
effective rate
$193,900
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Columbus’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Columbus’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Columbus →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Columbus

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See columbusga.org for Columbus’ current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Columbus yet.columbusga.org ↗
Agendas

Columbus’ meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on columbusga.org ↗.

Who works for Columbus

One full-time city employee for every 72 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (202,616).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police936 + 80 pt
Fire409
Courts, inspections & corrections347 + 39 pt
Parks & libraries141 + 294 pt
Roads & transportation257 + 3 pt
Administration & buildings144 + 8 pt
Sewer & trash134 + 12 pt
Health & welfare41 + 66 pt
Housing & development27
Water & other utilities19
Other358 + 2 pt
2,813
full-time
504
part-time
$15.5M
payroll for March 2025
$186.5M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$62,400
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
799
sworn police officers
402
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Columbus didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Muscogee County School District

Columbus’ K–12 school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Columbus →
$15,412
per pupil · GA $15,800
29,698
students
None
long-term debt

Of the $15,412 per pupil, $8,919 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 41%State 41%Federal 19%

Georgia districts overall: 49% local, 39% state, 12% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Columbus voted in 2024

Official results for Columbus’ own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President80,491 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat61.4%49,413 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican38.0%30,616 votes

Others: 0.6% (462 votes).

Most votes in Columbus: Kamala D Harris

Muscogee County: Harris 61.4%, Trump 38.0% · Georgia: Trump 50.7%, Harris 48.5%

Turnout
54%

of Columbus’ 149,126 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Georgia: 67%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. House, 2024: 2 districts cover Columbus, so your street decides which race was yours. All 2 districts’ results →

President, 2024: Columbus, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Columbus61.4%38.0%0.6%80,491
Muscogee County61.4%38.0%0.6%80,491
Georgia48.5%50.7%0.8%5,250,905
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Columbus

From town hall to Washington

Columbus sends 5 representatives to the Georgia House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Georgia HouseColumbus is split between 5 districts
  3. 3
    Georgia SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseSplit between districts
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Georgia

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Columbus compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Georgia cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Cussetaestimate$856
Columbus$1,648$1,660

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Columbus’ government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Columbus’ government

How much does Columbus spend per resident?

About $1,767 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,648 was more than 86% of 431 Georgia cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Columbus?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,660 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.86% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.77% across Georgia. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see columbusga.org.

Who runs Columbus’ government?

See columbusga.org for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Columbus yet.

How did Columbus vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 61.4%, Donald J Trump 38.0% (80,491 votes, official results). Muscogee County: Harris 61.4%, Trump 38.0%. Georgia: Trump 50.7%, Harris 48.5%.

How many people work for Columbus?

2,813 full-time and 504 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $15.5M (about $186.5M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Columbus in the state legislature?

Columbus is split among 5 State House districts and 2 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Georgia Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Columbus’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →