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North Miami FL city hall01Photo: Ebyabe · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in North Miami · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, North Miami faces more hazard damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Miami gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #144 of 638 in Florida. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (59%), then river and rain flooding (33%). Flood insurance has paid 767 claims here since 1988.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#144 of 638 in Florida
Hazard risk
C#144 of 638
in Florida · higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Hurricanes
59% of expected building damage
Flood claims
767
paid since 1988 · $19.7M
Flooded more than once
67
properties · 15 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
20% off
Community discount (class 6)

What stands out about North Miami’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What North Miami faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

59%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

River and rain flooding

33%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 76% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Coastal flooding top 3% Tornadoes Hail Wildfire Cold waves Strong wind Earthquakes Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Winter stormsIce stormsAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind North Miami’s grade

Hurricanes are 59% of the building damage FEMA expects in North Miami, and North Miami’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 5%, at a rate in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts.

Where North Miami sits
North Miami
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #144 of 638 in Florida; higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

North Miami’s residents live in 19 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes59%River and rain flooding33%Coastal flooding5%Everything else3%

The typical Florida town has higher expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, North Miami has less expected damage per building than 78% of Florida towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $12.3M a year in losses across North Miami: $9.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Irma in 2017, FEMA took 12,204 aid registrations from North Miami addresses (the town has 21,956 homes) and flood insurance paid 60 claims for $3.4M.
A firm figure. It combines 19 census tracts by where North Miami’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does North Miami flood? Yes: 767 flood claims since 1988

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in North Miami, from FEMA’s records: 34.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1988: 1 claim1989: 2 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 8 claims1992: 9 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 11 claims1995: 15 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 3 claims1999: 90 claims2000: 361 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 31 claims2003: 2 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 37 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 6 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 4 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 1 claim2013: 15 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 60 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 6 claims2020: 27 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 9 claims2023: 6 claims2024: 56 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199920002017
19882026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene77 claims · $544K
  • Hurricane Irma60 claims · $3.4M
  • The June South Florida Flooding53 claims · $3.5M
767
paid claims since 1988
$19.7M
paid to owners
67
homes flooded more than once
$26K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (15)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount20% off flood insurance

North Miami is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Dade County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
13buildings retrofitted against wind
2buildings floodproofed
2flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

12 federal disasters brought FEMA money to North Miami

Disasters that paid out in North Miami itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of North Miami), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Milton4 households applied for aid$1K aid approved$28K to the City of North Miami for repairs56 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2017Hurricane Irma12,204 households applied for aid$5.0M aid approved$4.6M to the City of North Miami for repairs60 flood claims paid for it, $3.4M
  3. 2008Tropical Storm Fay$34K to the City of North Miami for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2005Hurricane Wilma5,975 households applied for aid$2.7M aid approved$6.4M to the City of North Miami for repairs26 flood claims paid for it, $2.0M
  5. 2005Tropical Storm Rita$89K to the City of North Miami for repairs
  6. 2005Hurricane Katrina$685K to the City of North Miami for repairs8 flood claims paid for it, $143K
Show all 12
  1. 2004Hurricane Jeanne$52K to the City of North Miami for repairs
  2. 2004Hurricane Frances751 households applied for aid$935K aid approved$229K to the City of North Miami for repairs
  3. 2003Severe Storms and Tornadoes116 households applied for aid$68K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2000Severe Storms and Flooding$5.3M to the City of North Miami for repairs361 flood claims paid that year
  5. 1999Fl-hurricane Irene-dr-req$240K to the City of North Miami for repairs77 flood claims paid for it, $544K
  6. 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency Declarations$42K to the City of North Miami for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in North Miamiits 2 counties only

Its 2 counties have had 32 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in its 2 counties, 1999–2001.

Were you here?

Old photos of North Miami after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the North Miami archive →
Next door

North Miami and its neighbors

North Miami is 2nd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Sunny Isles BeachB−more damage than 55%hurricanes97
North MiamiCmore damage than 67%hurricanes767
Biscayne GardensCmore damage than 68%hurricanes386
North Miami BeachCmore damage than 70%hurricanes228
Biscayne ParkCmore damage than 72%hurricanes136
WestviewC−more damage than 80%river and rain flooding51

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what North Miami faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • North Miami residents get 20% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in North Miami

Is North Miami at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Miami has higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #144 of 638 in Florida. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (59%) and river and rain flooding (33%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does North Miami flood?

Flood insurance has paid 767 claims in North Miami since 1988, $19.7M in all, or 34.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 67 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (77).

Is North Miami in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dade County, 74% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 33.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in North Miami?

North Miami is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6), which takes 20% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in North Miami?

By FEMA money that reached North Miami, Hurricane Irma (2017): 12,204 households applied for aid, $5.0M approved, and $4.6M to the City of North Miami for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 77 paid, $544K.

Is North Miami at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (59%), and North Miami’s rate for it is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in North Miami.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where North Miami’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.