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AHistory
History · Westport

Westport’s post office opened in 1835, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #55 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

18 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 490 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1840.

1835first post office
18on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
From Westport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Westport began

When was Westport founded?

1835

The Westport post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Saugatuck (1807) and Saugatuck (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,803 in 1840191 years

How historic is Westport?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Westport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Westport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Westport is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #55 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Westport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 65%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Westport’s 183 sits above most of its state (72% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 503 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Westport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

18 listings protect 503 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
18
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
503
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Godillot Place
All 18 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Westport’s post office has been open since 1835. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saugatuck
1807–1835
Westport
1835–today
Saugatuck
1852–1929
Greens Farms
1875–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Coley TownCompoGreens FarmsHale CourtHockanum ParkOwenokeSaugatuckSaugatuck Shores
Gone or out of use
The Bolton Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Westport
AssumptionColonialPoplar PlainsWillowbrook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Westport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Westport.

Read it all →

The earliest known inhabitants of the Westport area as identified through archaeological finds date back 7,500 years. Records from the first white settlers report the Pequot Indians living in the area which they called Machamux translated by the colonialists as beautiful land. Settlement by colonialists dates back to the five Bankside Farmers; whose families grew and prospered into a community that continued expanding. The settlers arrived in 1693, having followed cattle to the isolated area. The community had its own ecclesiastical society, supported by independent civil and religious elements, enabling it to be independent from the Town of Fairfield. As the settlement expanded its name changed: it was briefly known as "Bankside" in 1693, officially named Green's Farm in 1732 in honor of Bankside Farmer John Green and in 1835 incorporated as the Town of Westport.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Westport, 1807 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Saugatuck post office opens
  3. 1835Post officeThe Saugatuck post office closes
  4. 1835Post officeThe Westport post office opens
  5. 1852Post officeThe Saugatuck post office opens
  6. 1855In the archiveCompo House, The Residence of Richard H. Winslow Esq. at Westport, Conn
  7. 1884BuiltSaugatuck River Bridge is built
  8. 1890In the archive"Atoporoc," Compo Road
  9. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901In the archivePostcardWestportCTMainStreetLookingNorthFromStateSt1901to1907
  12. 1905BuiltSaugatuck River Railroad Bridge is built
  13. 1906BuiltPeck Ledge Lighthouse is built
  14. 1911In the archiveH. Daniel Webster, sculptor
  15. 1920In the archiveCompo Beach Trolley Westport Connecticut 1920 Postcard
  16. 1929Post officeThe Saugatuck post office closes
  17. 1958BuiltAllen House, The is built
By decade

Westport, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Westport on the map, 1892 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Westport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Westport on the 1892 USGS mapWestport on the 1951 USGS mapWestport on the 1960 USGS mapWestport on the 1971 USGS map1892Norwalk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Westport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Compo House, The Residence of Richard H. Winslow Esq. at Westport, Conn
Retake this viewCompo House, The Residence of Richard H. Winslow Esq. at Westport, Conn, 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Westport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Westport, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001850190019502000Peak: 27,318

Between 1,803 and 27,318 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Westport’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Westport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Westport’s history

What year was Westport founded?

The Westport post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Westport rank for history?

Westport is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #55 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Westport?

18 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Godillot Place (listed 1977, the first), 6 historic districts with 490 contributing buildings, and 3 structures. 503 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Westport?

19% of Westport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (18), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.