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A+History
History · Sharon

Sharon dates to 1739, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #2 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 246 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1739founded
7on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
14famous people
From Sharon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sharon began

When was Sharon founded?

1739

Sharon dates its founding to 1739 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,573 in 1820287 years

How historic is Sharon?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sharon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sharon is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #2 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs put Sharon near the top nationally; its National Register listings ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sharon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)#2 of 155

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sharon’s 951 sits above most of its state (98% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 259 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.2 points). Two sources give 1739.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sharon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 259 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
259
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Ebenezer Gay House
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Georgian2
Federal2
Colonial Revival2
Greek Revival1
Postmedieval English1
Open-spandrel concrete arch1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Sharon’s post office has been open since 1797. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sharon
1797–today
Ellsworth
1811–1905
Sharon Valley
1873–1919
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EllsworthMitcheltownMudgetownSharon ValleySouth EllsworthWest Woods
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sharon
Amenia UnionBolland DistrictEast StreetEllsworthSharon Eastside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Sharon, 1739 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1739
    FoundingSharon is established
  3. 1765Born hereJohn Cotton Smith is born here
  4. 1797Post officeThe Sharon post office opens
  5. 1798In the archiveAn oration, pronounced at Sharon, on the anniversary of American independence, 4th of Jul…
  6. 19th century
  7. 1811Post officeThe Ellsworth post office opens
  8. 1852In the archive(Map of the town of Sharon, Litchfield County, Conn.)
  9. 1873Post officeThe Sharon Valley post office opens
  10. 1891In the archiveUS-CT(1891) p121 SHARON, SOLDIERS MONUMENT
  11. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905Post officeThe Ellsworth post office closes
  14. 1907In the archiveSharon (CT) station postcard
  15. 1919Post officeThe Sharon Valley post office closes
  16. 1930BuiltBridge No. 560 is built
  17. 1935Born hereRoswell Rudd is born here
  18. 1945In the archiveMrs. Christopher J. Mileham, residence in Sharon, Connecticut. LOC gsc.5a12155
  19. 1955Born hereWilliam Langewiesche is born here
  20. 1958Born hereThomas Kiefer is born here
The story

How Sharon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sharon.

Read it all →

The first inhabitants of the area they called Poconnuck were the Mattabesec Native Americans. These were part of what became known as the Wappinger confederacy; in turn, it belonged to the loose Algonquian confederacy.

Sharon was incorporated in 1739. It is named after the Plain of Sharon.

Sharon has six sites listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:

Sharon Historic District, roughly Main Street from Low Road to its junction with Mitchelltown, Amenia Union, and West Woods Roads, Sharon

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sharon in 1877

Passages that mention Sharon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

my age, except what appears in my Bible and what may be on the Record of the said town of Sharon. I resided in the said town of Sharon, when called into the service of the United States, and have, ever since the close of the Revolutionary war, resided in the said town of Sharon. I entered the servi…
General history of the town of Sharon, Litchfield county, Conn. from its first settlement1877 · page 192Read the page →
Read the text

my age, except what appears in my Bible and what may be on the Record of the said town of Sharon. I resided in the said town of Sharon, when called into the service of the United States, and have, ever since the close of the Revolutionary war, resided in the said town of Sharon. I entered the service of the United States under the following named officers, and served as hereinafter stated : On the 8th day of May, as I thmk, and in the year 1775, I entered in the 3d Company of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"On this 30th day of July, A. D. 1832, Personally appeared in open Court, before the Court of probate for the district of Sharon, the same being a Court of Record now sittmg, Adonijah Maxam, a resident of the town of Sharon, in the County of Litchfield and State of Connecticut and Probate District …
General history of the town of Sharon, Litchfield county, Conn. from its first settlement1877 · page 191Read the page →
Read the text

"On this 30th day of July, A. D. 1832, Personally appeared in open Court, before the Court of probate for the district of Sharon, the same being a Court of Record now sittmg, Adonijah Maxam, a resident of the town of Sharon, in the County of Litchfield and State of Connecticut and Probate District of Sharon, aged seventy-eight years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Sharon, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Sharon on the map, 1892 to 1903

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sharon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sharon on the 1892 USGS mapSharon on the 1903 USGS map1892Cornwall sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sharon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

US-CT(1891) p121 SHARON, SOLDIERS MONUMENT
Retake this viewUS-CT(1891) p121 SHARON, SOLDIERS MONUMENT, 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sharon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sharon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,968

Between 1,585 and 2,968 people in every census since 1820.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sharon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Sharon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Sharon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sharon’s history

What year was Sharon founded?

In 1739, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Sharon’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1820 counted 2,573 people here.

How does Sharon rank for history?

Sharon is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #2 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sharon?

7 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Ebenezer Gay House (listed 1979, the first), 2 historic districts, the Sharon Valley Historic District and the Sharon Historic District, with 246 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 259 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sharon?

44% of Sharon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.2 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.