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BHistory
History · Montville

Montville dates to 1786, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #138 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of Montville was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 24 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1786founded
5on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Montville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Montville began

When was Montville founded?

1786

Montville dates its founding to 1786 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,951 in 1820240 years

How historic is Montville?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Montville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Montville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #138 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Montville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 11%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Montville’s 14.5 sits below most of its state (18% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 26 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1786.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Montville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Montville had its own post office from 1818 to 1841. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Montville
1818–1841
Chesterfield
1824–1904
Uncasville
1828–today
Montville
1854–today
Massapeag
1879–1908
Oakdale
1882–today
Mohegan
1887–1903
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChesterfieldFitch CornerFour CornersKitemaugMassapeagMoheganMontville CenterOakdalePalmertownUncasville
Gone or out of use
Camp Cadaho TohacilocaleCamp Juanita AdajuanlocaleChapel Hill SchoolschoolCollins SchoolschoolManwaring SchoolschoolWest Side Schoolschool
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Montville
BakerBogueChesterfieldComstockFort Shantok IndianFoxGayPaulRaymond HillRogersSaint JohnsSaint Patrick

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Montville on the map, 1892 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Montville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Montville on the 1892 USGS mapMontville on the 1921 USGS mapMontville on the 1939 USGS mapMontville on the 1958 USGS mapMontville on the 1970 USGS mapMontville on the 1983 USGS map1892New London sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Montville.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 26 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
26
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Raymond-Bradford Homestead
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Stone Arch1
Rustic Adirondack1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Renaissance Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Montville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Montville.

Read it all →

In the 17th century, when English settlers arrived, southeastern Connecticut was the scene of rivalry between the Pequot people, the dominant Native American group in the New London area, and the newly independent Mohegan. The latter became friendly to the English. For defense against the Pequot, the Mohegan sachem Uncas had established a fortified village on a promontory above the Thames River within what is now the town of Montville. The Mohegan village, now known as Fort Shantok, was protected on the inland side by palisades first built in about 1636 at the time of the Pequot War, rebuilt during wars with the Narragansett people c. 1653–1657, and rebuilt again at the time of King Philip's War (1675–1676).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Montville in 1896

Passages that mention Montville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Montville was incorporated into and constituted a distinct and separate town by an Act of the General Assembly, held at New Haven October 12, 1786. The first town meeting was hold in the meeting-house in the North Parish of New London on Monday, the 13th day of November of the same year.
History of Montville, Connecticut, formerly the North parish of New London from 1640 to 18961896 · page 682Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Montville was incorporated into and constituted a distinct and separate town by an Act of the General Assembly, held at New Haven October 12, 1786. The first town meeting was hold in the meeting-house in the North Parish of New London on Monday, the 13th day of November of the same year.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first post-office established in the town of Montville was at the village of TTncasville, about the year 1822. Previous to that date, the mail for the inhabitants of this town was either received or posted at New London or Norwich, or left by the postman or stage driver at the tavern kept by th…
History of Montville, Connecticut, formerly the North parish of New London from 1640 to 18961896 · page 702Read the page →
Read the text

The first post-office established in the town of Montville was at the village of TTncasville, about the year 1822. Previous to that date, the mail for the inhabitants of this town was either received or posted at New London or Norwich, or left by the postman or stage driver at the tavern kept by the Haughtons, and known as Haughton's Tavern, located about one mile north of the village of TTncasville, first named by Henry A. Richards from the famous chief of the Mohe-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Montville, 1736 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1736In the archiveA plan of the lands in New London sequestred for the sole use and improvement of the Mohe…
  3. 1754Born hereJames Hillhouse is born here
  4. 1782Born hereOliver H. Prince is born here
  5. 1786
    FoundingMontville is established
  6. 19th century
  7. 1818Post officeThe Montville post office opens
  8. 1824Post officeThe Chesterfield post office opens
  9. 1828Post officeThe Uncasville post office opens
  10. 1839Born hereGeorge Miller Beard is born here
  11. 1841Post officeThe Montville post office closes
  12. 1857Born hereNed Hanlon is born here
  13. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Montville - ED …
  14. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1904Post officeThe Chesterfield post office closes
  17. 1908In the archiveFielding,+Fidelia+Hoscott(1)
  18. 1940In the archivePost office
By decade

Montville, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1730s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s1 item
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Montville - ED 6-33, ED 6-34, ED 6-35, ED 6-36
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - New London County - Montville - ED 6-33, ED 6-34, ED 6-35, ED 6-36, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Montville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Montville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 19,571

Between 1,848 and 19,571 people in every census since 1820.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Montville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Montville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Montville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Montville’s history

What year was Montville founded?

In 1786, according to Wikidata. Montville’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1820 counted 1,951 people here.

How does Montville rank for history?

Montville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #138 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Montville?

5 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Raymond-Bradford Homestead (listed 1982, the first), 1 historic district, the Uncasville Mill Historic District, with 24 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 26 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Montville?

8% of Montville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.