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BHistory
History · Ledyard

Ledyard’s post office opened in 1836, and 12 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #126 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of Ledyard was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. 12 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 76 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1840.

1836first post office
12on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
7famous people
From Ledyard’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ledyard began

When was Ledyard founded?

1836

The Ledyard post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,871 in 1840190 years

How historic is Ledyard?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ledyard post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ledyard’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ledyard is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #126 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ledyard’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 19%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ledyard’s 66.7 sits near the middle of its state (45% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 103 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ledyard’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Ledyard, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018501900195020001,871 in 1840Low: 1,079

Lost a third of its people between 1840 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ledyard’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Ledyard on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ledyard. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ledyard on the 1892 USGS mapLedyard on the 1921 USGS mapLedyard on the 1941 USGS mapLedyard on the 1958 USGS mapLedyard on the 1970 USGS mapLedyard on the 1984 USGS map1892New London sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ledyard.

On the National Register

12 listings protect 103 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
103
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Main Sawmill
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Ledyard came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ledyard.

Read it all →

Named for Colonel William Ledyard, slain commander of Colonial forces in the Battle of Groton Heights in September 1781, the Town was set off from Groton in 1836 by an act of the Connecticut Legislature. The western section, on the east bank of the Thames River, had been settled in the mid-seventeenth century by Thomas Bayley, John Gager, Robert Allyn, and Robert Stoddard. The settlers were farmers and the river, their transportation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ledyard, 1696 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1696BuiltAvery Homestead is built
  3. 18th century
  4. 1729Born hereSamuel Seabury is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1822Born hereFrederick Ayer is born here
  7. 1826BuiltApplewood Farm is built
  8. 1828Post officeThe Gales Ferry post office opens
  9. 1828Post officeThe North Groton post office opens
  10. 1832Born hereWilliam Larrabee is born here
  11. 1836Post officeThe Ledyard post office opens
  12. 1891In the archiveHon. Henry Bill
  13. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 20th century
  15. 1901In the archiveRev. John Avery
  16. 1903Post officeThe Ledyard post office closes
  17. 1907Born hereLeslie Holdridge is born here
  18. 1940In the archiveChildren sledding. Ledyard, Connecticut
  19. 21st century
  20. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 15,413
By decade

Ledyard, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hon. Henry Bill
Retake this viewHon. Henry Bill, 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ledyard’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Ledyard

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ledyard had its own post office from 1836 to 1903.

Gales Ferry
1828–today
North Groton
1828–today
Ledyard
1836–1903
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allyn PointGales FerryLedyard CenterMaushantuxetQuakertown
Gone or out of use
Cider Hill SchoolschoolFort DecaturmilitaryGallup Hill SchoolschoolGeer Hill SchoolschoolLambstown SchoolschoolShewville SchoolschoolUnionville Schoolschool
16cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ledyard
AllenAveryBillBollesChurch HillFanningGales FerryGallupLambtownLedyard CenterLesterLevi ChapmanMorganNewtonRoachStoddard - Hurlbut

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Ledyard’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ledyard’s history

What year was Ledyard founded?

The Ledyard post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ledyard rank for history?

Ledyard is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #126 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ledyard?

12 listings: 9 buildings and 3 historic districts, the Main Sawmill, the Gales Ferry Historic District No. 1 and the Gales Ferry Historic District No. 2, with 76 contributing buildings. 103 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ledyard?

6% of Ledyard’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.