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AHistory
History · Haddam

Haddam dates to 1668, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #32 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 193 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1790.

1668founded
5on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
9famous people
From Haddam’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Haddam began

When was Haddam founded?

1668

Haddam dates its founding to 1668 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,195 in 1790358 years

How historic is Haddam?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Haddam’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Haddam is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #32 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Haddam’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 80%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Haddam’s 224 sits above most of its state (78% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 194 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). Two sources give 1668.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Haddam’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 194 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
194
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
James Hazelton House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial2
Postmedieval English2
Early Republic1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Seasonal Cottage1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Haddam’s post office has been open since 1802. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Haddam
1802–today
Higganum
1828–today
Haddam Neck
1853–1910
Tylerville
1871–1941
Shailerville
1889–1907
Ponsett
1898–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArnoldsHigganumLittle CityPonsetRock LandingShailervilleTylervilleWest Haddam
Gone or out of use
Brainerd AcademyschoolGillette QuarrymineGolden Ball TavernbuildingRed Store LandinglocaleSmith Landinglocale
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Haddam
Burr DistrictHaddam CenterLittle CityNew PonsetOld PonsetOld Rock LandingOld Rock LandingShailerville TylervilleThirty Mile Island Plantation Burial YardTurkey Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Haddam’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Haddam’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Haddam came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Haddam.

Read it all →

Haddam, in Middlesex County, is located in south-central Connecticut in the lower Connecticut River Valley. It is also home to Cockaponset State Forest. It was incorporated in October 1668 as Hadham, but unusually for the many New England towns ending in -ham, the spelling eventually came to reflect the phonetic pronunciation. Haddam is the only town in Connecticut divided by the Connecticut River, and only one of three divided towns along the entire Connecticut River, the other two being Northfield, Massachusetts, and Pittsburg, New Hampshire. Haddam contains five villages: Hidden Lake, Higganum, Shailerville, and Tylerville on the west side of the river, and Haddam Neck on the east. For the first two hundred years of the town's existence, the Connecticut River was a major source of income and transportation. Today, the town of Haddam is a residential community.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Haddam in 1914

Passages that mention Haddam, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Long Island Sound. The picturesque village of Moodus, which nestles amid the hills on the east side of the Connecticut, is plainly to be seen, and a fine view is obtained of the lofty spire on the Congregational Church at Little Haddam. We also catch a glimpse of the spires at Haddam Neck, Middle H…
By gone days in Ponsett-Haddam, Middlesex County, Connecticut1914 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

Long Island Sound. The picturesque village of Moodus, which nestles amid the hills on the east side of the Connecticut, is plainly to be seen, and a fine view is obtained of the lofty spire on the Congregational Church at Little Haddam. We also catch a glimpse of the spires at Haddam Neck, Middle Haddam, and Higganum, while the cross of St. James' Church in the Ponsett valley rises over the surrounding hills. From Knowles hill an extensive view is obtained of the Connecticut valley. From John's hill, whose

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Thus, five young men from the town of Haddam, nearly all, if not all of them from Ponsett, must have met an untimely end. Their names were John Hubbard, Willard Knowlcs, Challenge Smith, Prince Thomas and another by the name of Porter.
By gone days in Ponsett-Haddam, Middlesex County, Connecticut1914 · page 43Read the page →
Read the text

Thus, five young men from the town of Haddam, nearly all, if not all of them from Ponsett, must have met an untimely end. Their names were John Hubbard, Willard Knowlcs, Challenge Smith, Prince Thomas and another by the name of Porter.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Haddam, 1668 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1668
    FoundingHaddam is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1718Born hereDavid Brainerd is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1802Post officeThe Haddam post office opens
  7. 1805Born hereDavid Dudley Field II is born here
  8. 1816Born hereStephen Johnson Field is born here
  9. 1819Born hereAsahel W. Hubbard is born here
  10. 1828Post officeThe Higganum post office opens
  11. 1853Post officeThe Haddam Neck post office opens
  12. 1877In the archiveThirty Mile Island (now Haddam Island) and Haddam Neck
  13. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 20th century
  15. 1910Post officeThe Haddam Neck post office closes
  16. 21st century
  17. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,452
By decade

Haddam, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Haddam on the map, 1893 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Haddam. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Haddam on the 1893 USGS mapHaddam on the 1952 USGS mapHaddam on the 1961 USGS mapHaddam on the 1971 USGS map1893Guilford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Haddam.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Thirty Mile Island (now Haddam Island) and Haddam Neck
Retake this viewThirty Mile Island (now Haddam Island) and Haddam Neck, 1877

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Haddam’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Haddam, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000180018501900195020003,025 in 1830Low: 1,736

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Haddam’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Haddam

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Haddam’s history

What year was Haddam founded?

In 1668, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Haddam’s post office opened in 1802, and the first U.S. census counted 2,195 people here in 1790.

How does Haddam rank for history?

Haddam is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #32 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Haddam?

5 listings: 1 building, among them the James Hazelton House (listed 1988, the first), and 4 historic districts with 193 contributing buildings. 194 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Haddam?

15% of Haddam’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.