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BHistory
History · Killingworth

Killingworth dates to 1667, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #127 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of Killingworth was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listings are the Oak Lodge, the Emmanuel Church and the Parmelee House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1790.

1667founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Killingworth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Killingworth began

When was Killingworth founded?

1667

Killingworth dates its founding to 1667 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,156 in 1790359 years

How historic is Killingworth?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Killingworth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Killingworth is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #127 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Killingworth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 18%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Killingworth’s 11.2 sits below most of its state (12% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1667.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Killingworth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Killingworth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Killingworth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Killingworth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000180018501900195020002,484 in 1830Low: 482

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1930, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Killingworth’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Killingworth, 1667 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1667
    FoundingKillingworth is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1801Born hereTitus Coan is born here
  5. 1834Born hereWashington F. Willcox is born here
  6. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1986Born hereCory Riordan is born here
  9. 1992Born hereCamille Kostek is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 6,525
The story

How Killingworth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Killingworth.

Read it all →

Killingworth was established from the area called Hammonasset, taken from the local Native American tribe of the same name. The area originally incorporated the area of the present town of Clinton, which was separated from Killingworth along ecclesiastical borders in 1838. Part of New London County prior to May 1785, Killingworth was then included in the newly formed Middlesex County, where it remains today.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Killingworth, decade by decade

On the map

Killingworth on the map, 1893 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Killingworth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Killingworth on the 1893 USGS mapKillingworth on the 1951 USGS mapKillingworth on the 1961 USGS mapKillingworth on the 1970 USGS mapKillingworth on the 1984 USGS map1893Guilford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Killingworth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey Harold H. Davis, Photographer February 1937 GENERAL VIEW SHOWING FRONT AND SIDE - No…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey Harold H. Davis, Photographer February 1937 GENERAL VIEW SHOWING FRONT AND SIDE - No…

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Killingworth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Killingworth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Oak Lodge
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Rustic1
Federal1
Colonial1
Postmedieval English1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Killingworth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lord CornerNinevahSpruce Corner
Gone or out of use
Madison Military Academyschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Killingworth
Emmanuel ChurchEvergreenLane DistrictOld SouthwestParker HillPine OrchardStone HouseUnion

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Killingworth’s history

What year was Killingworth founded?

In 1667, according to Wikidata. the first U.S. census counted 2,156 people here in 1790.

How does Killingworth rank for history?

Killingworth is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #127 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Killingworth?

Three places: the Oak Lodge (listed 1986), the Emmanuel Church (1999) and the Parmelee House (2007).

How old are the homes in Killingworth?

7% of Killingworth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.