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A−History
History · Hartland

Hartland dates to 1761, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Tunxis Forest Ski Cabin and the Tunxis Forest Headquarters House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1800.

1761founded
2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Hartland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hartland began

When was Hartland founded?

1761

Hartland dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 1,318 in 1800265 years

How historic is Hartland?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hartland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hartland is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hartland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hartland’s 10.9 sits below most of its state (11% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1761.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hartland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hartland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hartland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hartland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,318 in 1800Low: 296

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1800 and 1930, then grew 6-fold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hartland’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Hartland on the map, 1892 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hartland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hartland on the 1892 USGS mapHartland on the 1956 USGS mapHartland on the 1971 USGS map1892Granby sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hartland.

The story

How Hartland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hartland.

Read it all →

Originally referenced as the "Western Lands," the unsettled area was the subject of a 37-year controversy over competing claims by the Connecticut Colony and the towns of Hartford and Windsor. After the Colony's General Court was petitioned in 1724 to settle the dispute, it divided the lands among the three parties, which was followed by a confirming patent issued by Governor Joseph Talcott in 1729.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hartland, 1761 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingHartland is established
  3. 1773Born hereAsher Benjamin is born here
  4. 1787Born hereTheophilus R. Gates is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1802Born hereHorace Wilder is born here
  7. 1819Post officeThe Hartland post office opens
  8. 1826Post officeThe West Hartland post office opens
  9. 1873Post officeThe Hartland post office closes
  10. 1873Post officeThe East Hartland post office opens
  11. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Hartland - ED 2-9…
  12. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1937BuiltTunxis Forest Ski Cabin is built
  15. 21st century
  16. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,114
By decade

Hartland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Hartland - ED 2-90, ED 2-91
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Hartland - ED 2-90, ED 2-91, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hartland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Hartland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Tunxis Forest Headquarters House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Rustic2
Vernacular1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hartland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hartland had its own post office from 1819 to 1873. Another post office, Hartland, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hartland
1819–1873
West Hartland
1826–today
East Hartland
1873–today
Hartland
1883–1915
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East HartlandNorth HollowWest Hartland
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hartland
East HartlandWest Hartland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hartland’s history

What year was Hartland founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata. Hartland’s post office opened in 1819, and the census of 1800 counted 1,318 people here.

How does Hartland rank for history?

Hartland is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hartland?

Two places: the Tunxis Forest Ski Cabin (listed 1986) and the Tunxis Forest Headquarters House (1986).

How old are the homes in Hartland?

22% of Hartland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.